Axial Rotational Alignment Subassembly for Wellbore Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for aligning communication systems between tubing and casing strings in the resource recovery industry lack the necessary granularity, particularly in achieving precise axial and rotational alignment, which affects the communicative capability of devices like receivers, transmitters, and transceivers.

Innovation Solution

An axial and rotational alignment system comprising a casing string with axial and rotational orientation features, and a tubing string with a rotational alignment subassembly that includes a selectively actuable member to engage with the casing's recess, ensuring both axial and rotational alignment of communication devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If known locations downhole are used for alignment, then alignment can be achieved, but the granularity and precision of alignment is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment system is divided into separate functional components: an axial alignment subassembly with a dog for axial positioning, and a rotational alignment subassembly with a selectively actuable member for rotational positioning. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in one dimension of alignment, improving precision without requiring a single complex system to handle both functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotational alignment subassembly incorporates a selectively actuable member that can be deployed or retrieved as needed. This dynamic component allows the system to transition between different states during operation, enabling precise rotational alignment when required while maintaining operational flexibility and reducing complexity when not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If greater granularity with alignment is implemented, then communication capability is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidalignment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment system is divided into separate functional components: an axial alignment subassembly with a dog for axial positioning, and a rotational alignment subassembly with a selectively actuable member for rotational positioning. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in one dimension of alignment, improving precision without requiring a single complex system to handle both functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The selectively actuable member serves as an intermediary mechanism between the tubing string and the casing string. It provides a controlled interface that enables precise rotational alignment through selective engagement, thereby improving communication reliability between the tubing and casing while managing system complexity through a well-defined intermediate component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If precise axial and rotational alignment is achieved, then communication between tubing and casing is improved, but the alignment system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment system is divided into separate functional components: an axial alignment subassembly with a dog for axial positioning, and a rotational alignment subassembly with a selectively actuable member for rotational positioning. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in one dimension of alignment, improving precision without requiring a single complex system to handle both functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotational alignment subassembly incorporates a selectively actuable member that can be deployed or retrieved as needed. This dynamic component allows the system to transition between different states during operation, enabling precise rotational alignment when required while maintaining operational flexibility and reducing complexity when not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10954724B2Axial and rotational alignment system and method
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • US10954724B2 patent drawing
  • US10954724B2 patent drawing
  • US10954724B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An axial and rotational alignment system including a casing string having an axial orientation feature and a rotational orientation feature; and a tubing string having an axial and rotational orientation assembly thereon, the assembly including a rotational alignment subassembly having a selectively actuable member that is selectively engagable with the rotational orientation feature.