Low-Profile Axisymmetric Power Connector for Easy Data-Power Mating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power connector systems for electronic devices are difficult to connect, have a high profile, and do not efficiently convey data signals, making them inconvenient for modern, slim devices.

Innovation Solution

The development of an axisymmetric power connector system with magnetic guidance, canted springs for tactile feedback and secure engagement, and self-aligning features to facilitate easy connection while reducing arcing, and a low-profile design that combines power and data signal transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If a traditional power connector system is used, then power transmission is achieved, but the connector has a high profile and is difficult to connect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector profile depthVSAvoidconnection ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a linear insertion approach to a rotational insertion mechanism, where the connector insert rotates as it enters the receptacle. This dimensional change in the insertion motion allows for a low-profile design while maintaining ease of connection through magnetic guidance and tactile feedback during the rotational mating process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical alignment and engagement mechanisms with magnetic fields. Magnets embedded in both the insert and receptacle provide automatic alignment and guidance during insertion, eliminating the need for complex mechanical guide features and reducing the overall connector profile while improving ease of connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Volume of moving object

If the connector receptacle depth is reduced to save space, then device thickness is reduced, but connection reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates magnets in advance within both the connector insert and receptacle housing. These pre-positioned magnetic elements perform the alignment and guidance functions before physical contact is made, ensuring reliable connection establishment even in the reduced space of a low-profile design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces magnetic fields as an intermediary force between the connector insert and receptacle. This magnetic mediator enables reliable connection by providing continuous guidance and attraction forces throughout the insertion process, compensating for the reduced mechanical engagement space in low-profile configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If a simple connector design is used, then manufacturing is easier, but data signal transmission capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidsignal transmission capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the connector system to perform multiple functions through a unified structure. The same axisymmetric connector housing and insert that provide mechanical connection and power transmission also incorporate integrated contacts for data signal transmission, eliminating the need for separate data connectors and maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges power transmission and data signal transmission functions into a single connector system. By integrating data contacts within the power connector housing and insert, the design achieves multi-functionality without increasing manufacturing complexity, as the combined structure is manufactured as one unified component rather than multiple separate connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides easy, secure connections with reduced arcing and a low profile, enabling efficient power and data transmission in slim electronic devices, enhancing user convenience and device design.

Implementation Method 1

Magnets can be used to help guide a connection between a connector insert and a connector receptacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic guidance: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

Canted springs can be used to provide a tactile response to the insertion of the connector insert into the connector receptacle, to help to secure the connector insert in place when mated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring elasticity: Spring

Implementation Method 3

Canted springs can be used to provide a tactile response to the insertion of the connector insert into the connector receptacle, to help to secure the connector insert in place when mated, and to provide an electrical path for a supply voltage, ground, or other bias voltage or signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11811174B2Low-profile axisymmetric power connectors
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 APPLE INC
  • US11811174B2 patent drawing
  • US11811174B2 patent drawing
  • US11811174B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Power connectors that are easy to connect, have a low profile, and can convey one or more data signals. One example can provide a power connector that is easy to connect by providing an axisymmetric connector receptacle and connector insert. Magnets can be used to help guide a connection between a connector insert and a connector receptacle. Canted springs can be used to provide a tactile response to the insertion of the connector insert into the connector receptacle and to help to secure the connector insert in place when mated with the connector insert. Keying or self-aligning features can be included on either or both the connector insert and the connector receptacle to help guide mating.