Vehicle Axle Dynamic Damper With Snap-Fit Split Ring Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dynamic dampers for vehicle axles face challenges in quickly and simply installing and locking onto the axle, often requiring conventional clamping rings or straps, which can be time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic damper design featuring a resilient material with an annular mass and a metallic split ring, where the split ring has locking protrusions that snap-fit into the vehicle axle openings, allowing for quick and secure attachment without the need for additional clamping mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional clamping rings or straps are used to attach the dynamic damper to the vehicle axle, then the attachment is secure and reliable, but the installation process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism is segmented into multiple functional components: the resilient material provides flexible mounting, the metallic split ring provides structural locking, and the locking protrusions provide secure engagement with the axle openings. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently, achieving rapid installation without compromising reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The metallic split ring is nested within the resilient material, which itself is mounted on the vehicle axle. The locking protrusions extend from the split ring into the axle openings, creating a nested configuration where each element is contained within or engaged by the previous one. This nested structure achieves secure attachment in a single integrated assembly that installs quickly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If conventional clamping rings or straps are used to attach the dynamic damper, then the attachment is secure, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient material, metallic split ring, and locking protrusions are merged into a single integrated attachment system. The split ring is embedded within the resilient material, and both work together as one unified mechanism to attach the damper to the axle. This merging eliminates the need for separate clamping rings or straps, reducing overall structural complexity while maintaining secure attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The metallic split ring serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, enables locking through its protrusions, and works with the resilient material to ensure secure attachment. The locking protrusions serve dual purposes by both securing the split ring to the axle and preventing axial movement of the entire damper assembly. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables rapid installation and secure locking of the dynamic damper to the vehicle axle, reducing assembly time and eliminating the need for conventional clamping rings, while effectively dampening vibrations through the use of elastic materials and gyroscopic effects.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient material having a central bore formed therethrough dimensioned to receive a vehicle axle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

There is a need to dampen any vibrations that might be generated as a result of the high-speed rotation of the vehicle axle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 3

The annular mass is surrounded and embedded in the resilient material. The annular mass defines a second inner diameter greater than the first inner diameter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscopic effect: Gyroscope

Data Source

PatentUS10907698B2Dynamic damper
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10907698B2 patent drawing
  • US10907698B2 patent drawing
  • US10907698B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dynamic damper includes a resilient material, an annular mass and a metallic split ring. The resilient material has a central bore formed therethrough dimensioned to receive a vehicle axle. The central bore defines a first inner diameter. The annular mass is surrounded and embedded in the resilient material. The annular mass defines a second inner diameter greater than the first inner diameter. The metallic split ring is embedded within the resilient material along a portion of the surface of the central bore with locking protrusions extending into the central bore. Ends of the locking protrusions define a third inner diameter smaller than the first inner diameter. The locking protrusions is dimensioned to extend into openings in the vehicle axle locking the metallic split ring, the resilient ring and the annular mass to the vehicle axle.