Axle Drive Test Bench Frame With Parallel Shaft Pass-Through

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor vehicle test benches face challenges in testing electric axle drive modules due to the proximity of shafts and high rotation speeds, requiring costly special transmissions and lacking precise torque determination, especially for passenger cars.

Innovation Solution

A drive unit for a test bench comprising an electric drive motor and a frame, designed to accommodate the motor radially within the frame, with vibration-damping and rigid properties, allowing high rotation speeds and precise torque measurement, and featuring a frame with openings for guiding drive output shafts parallel to the motor, and optional stiffening plates or drum bodies to enhance rigidity and flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a standard transmission is used without radial offset, then the structure remains simple and cost-effective, but the output shaft cannot be coupled to the input shaft of the compact electric axle drive module

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling capabilityVSAvoidtransmission structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a radial offset dimension in the transmission design, positioning the output shaft at a radial distance from the input shaft. This dimensional change enables the output shaft to be coupled to the electric axle drive module's input shaft while maintaining a compact overall structure, resolving the coupling capability issue without requiring complex special transmissions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the radial distance between input shaft and output shaft is small, then the axle module remains compact, but the ability to couple shafts on a test bench is made more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxle module compactnessVSAvoidshaft coupling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission is segmented into distinct functional zones: an input section receiving rotation from the drive motor, and an output section delivering rotation to the axle drive module. This segmentation allows the input and output shafts to be positioned at different radial locations, enabling easy coupling on test benches while maintaining the compact overall design of the axle module

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Speed

If high input rotation speeds are used, then the electric axle module operates efficiently, but severe demands are placed on vibration-damping properties and rigidity of the test bench

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput rotation speedVSAvoidvibration and rigidity demands
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission acts as an intermediary between the drive motor and the axle drive module, serving as a vibration isolation element. By positioning the transmission with its radial offset design, it absorbs and dampens vibrations generated during high-speed operation, protecting the test bench structure while enabling efficient high-speed operation of the electric axle module

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20260104315A1Drive unit for a test bench for testing an electric axle drive module for a motor vehicle and test bench
Publication Date: 2026.04.16 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
  • US20260104315A1 patent drawing
  • US20260104315A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive unit (100) is provided for a test bench (200) for testing an electric axle drive module (240) for a motor vehicle. The drive unit has an electric drive motor (110) and a frame (130), where the drive motor (110) is accommodated radially by the frame (130) and is held in the frame (130) in such manner that it can drive an input shaft (241) of an axle drive module (240). The drive unit (100) is characterized in that the frame (130) has at least one opening (140) designed to guide a drive output shaft (242, 243) of the axle drive module (240) through the frame (130), parallel to the drive motor (110). The drive unit can be part of a corresponding test bench.