Vehicle Wheel Axle Assembly Yieldable Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle wheel axle assemblies lack a means to retain and position the control shaft relative to the axle sleeve, leading to inconvenience, potential loss, and increased complexity in wheel installation and removal, especially when swapping wheels or frames with different threading or types.

Innovation Solution

An engagement interface, either passively yieldable or actively engaged, is introduced between the control shaft and axle sleeve to retain the control shaft, provide axial position control, and offer tactile feedback, allowing easy swapping and servicing without complete disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a blocking engagement is provided between the control shaft and axle sleeve to prevent withdrawal, then the control shaft is retained securely, but the control shaft cannot be removed for servicing or replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol shaft retentionVSAvoidcontrol shaft removal for servicing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining means transitions from a static blocking engagement to a dynamic yieldable engagement that can be overridden. The yieldable nature allows the control shaft to be retained under normal conditions but removed when sufficient force is applied, enabling both secure retention and easy removal for servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The engagement characteristics of the retaining means are changed from fixed to variable. The yieldable property allows the retention strength to be overcome by applying sufficient axial force, changing the state from retained to removable based on the applied load parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If conventional through-axle assemblies are used without retention means, then the control shaft can be easily removed, but the control shaft may become inadvertently separated and lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol shaft removalVSAvoidcontrol shaft retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The yieldable retaining means provides tactile feedback to the operator during assembly and disassembly operations. This feedback mechanism signals the axial position of the control shaft relative to the axle sleeve, preventing inadvertent separation while allowing intentional removal when the yieldable engagement is overcome.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If no axial position control is provided, then the assembly is simpler, but the control shaft axial position cannot be controlled relative to the axle sleeve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxle assembly structureVSAvoidcontrol shaft axial positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The yieldable retaining means inherently provides axial position control through its engagement characteristics. The tactile feedback mechanism signals precise axial positions during assembly, eliminating the need for additional complex positioning devices while ensuring accurate control shaft positioning relative to the axle sleeve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10676149B2Vehicle wheel axle assembly
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 SCHLANGER RAPHAEL
  • US10676149B2 patent drawing
  • US10676149B2 patent drawing
  • US10676149B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An axle assembly including: an axle sleeve having first and second end faces, an axially extending through opening, and a radially extending first engagement surface; and a control shaft extending within the opening and having a radially extending second engagement surface. The control shaft is axially displaceable relative to the axle sleeve and is axially retained to the axle sleeve by means of an overlie engagement between the first and second engagement surfaces. At least one of the first and second engagement surfaces is radially displaceable between an engaged orientation corresponding to the overlie engagement and a released orientation corresponding to a release of the overlie engagement. The overlie engagement serves to axially retain the control shaft to the axle sleeve and the released orientation serves to remove the overlie engagement and permit the control shaft to be axially withdrawn and separated from the axle sleeve in the retracting direction.