Azimuthing Propulsor Arrangement for Ice Navigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing azimuthing propulsor configurations for marine vessels are limited by the size and power of individual propulsors, which restricts the maneuverability and icebreaking capabilities of larger vessels, especially in icy waters, and increases fuel consumption due to larger propeller diameters and draft requirements.

Innovation Solution

A multiple azimuthing propulsor arrangement with smaller propellers distributed around the vessel, allowing for increased power and redundancy while maintaining or reducing the physical size of the propulsors, optimizing icebreaking and maneuvering capabilities by using a V-shaped configuration to avoid slipstream interference and reduce ice interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a single large azimuthing propulsor is used to provide sufficient power for large vessels, then the propulsion power is sufficient, but the maneuverability and icebreaking capabilities are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion powerVSAvoidmaneuverability and icebreaking capabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the propulsion system into multiple smaller azimuthing propulsors (typically three or more) distributed around the vessel's perimeter rather than using a single large central propulsor. Each propulsor can be independently controlled to provide thrust in any direction, enabling superior maneuverability and icebreaking capability while collectively delivering the total propulsion power needed for large vessels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Power

If larger propellers are used to increase power output, then the propulsion power increases, but the fuel consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion powerVSAvoidfuel consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the total propulsion power requirement across multiple smaller propellers rather than using one large propeller. This segmentation allows each propeller to operate at optimal efficiency points and enables the vessel to achieve the same total power output with lower overall fuel consumption, particularly during maneuvering operations where not all propulsors need to operate at full power simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Power

If larger propellers are used to increase power output, then the propulsion power increases, but the draft requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion powerVSAvoiddraft
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent distributes the propulsion function across multiple smaller propellers mounted at different locations around the vessel. Each smaller propeller has a reduced diameter and consequently requires a smaller draft, allowing the vessel to operate in shallower waters while still achieving the total propulsion power needed through the combined output of all propulsors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Device complexity

If a single large propulsor is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsor configurationVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multiple independent propulsors instead of a single large one. While this increases the number of components, each propulsor is a standardized modular unit with its own drive system. The redundancy provided by having multiple independent units significantly improves reliability, as the vessel can continue operating with reduced capacity if one or more propulsors fail, whereas a single large propulsor failure would completely disable the vessel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables larger vessels to operate safely and efficiently in icy waters with improved maneuverability and reduced fuel consumption by distributing thrust vectors effectively and minimizing propeller stress, enhancing operational flexibility and safety.

Implementation Method 1

a propeller (2) mounted on a shaft (not shown) that is rotatable together with the propeller (2), wherein the propeller (2), when operating in icy waters, can interact with ice

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNewton's third law of motion: Reaction (physics)

Implementation Method 2

A propulsor arrangement for a marine vessel to steer and propel a marine vessel in forward or aftward direction... comprising a plurality of azimuthing propulsors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThrust vectoring: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS9457880B2Propulsor arrangement for a marine vessel and a marine vessel constructed with this type of propulsor arrangement
Publication Date: 2016.10.04 KONGSBERG MARITIME SWEDEN AB
  • US9457880B2 patent drawing
  • US9457880B2 patent drawing
  • US9457880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A propulsor arrangement for operation in icy as well as open water, for a marine vessel having a hull (S) with a center line (CL) extending between a forward end (3) and an aft end (4), said propulsor arrangement comprising a plurality of azimuthing thrusters (1A-ID) having a center of rotation (CR) and a longest lateral distance (R) that it protrudes from said center of rotation (CR), preferably having at least one azimuthing thruster (1A-ID) with a propeller (2) arranged to act in ice, wherein said propulsor arrangement includes at least three azimuthing thrusters (1A, 1B, 1G) positioned close to one end (3, 4) of said hull (S), including at least one pair (1A, 1B) positioned substantially symmetrical in relation to said center line (CL) along a transversal line in relation to said center line (CL) a first distance (Q1) apart a and at least one azimuthing thruster (1G) positioned closer to said end (3, 4) and said centerline (CL) and positioned a longitudinal distance (P1) away from said transversal line.