B-Pillar Construction with Molded Structural Part

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing B-pillar constructions in motor vehicles often result in an abrupt transition from the driver's cab to the body, compromising rigidity and aerodynamics, which affects the vehicle's driving characteristics and crash safety.

Innovation Solution

A B-pillar construction featuring a molded structural part and an outer B-pillar cladding, connected via gluing and screwing, with parallel orientations to ensure a strong and cohesive bond, providing enhanced rigidity and aerodynamics by following the vehicle's contour and incorporating thermal insulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If simple panels made of wood or sandwich material are used to connect the side walls, then the construction is simple and easy to manufacture, but the rigidity of the entire vehicle deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidrigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The B-pillar construction uses a composite structure consisting of a structural part made of fiber-reinforced plastic or metal and an outer B-pillar cladding, connected through adhesive and mechanical fastening. This composite approach provides both high rigidity and structural strength while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through modular assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Device complexity

If the driver's cab and body are connected with a simple structure, then the device complexity is reduced, but the aerodynamic transition deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidaerodynamic transition
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The B-pillar construction features a curved outer cladding that smoothly transitions between the driver's cab and the body, following the aerodynamic contour of the vehicle. This curved design eliminates abrupt transitions and improves airflow, while the modular construction keeps complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Strength

If a molded structural part with outer cladding is used, then the aerodynamic transition and rigidity are improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The B-pillar construction is divided into distinct segments: a structural part made of fiber-reinforced plastic or metal, and an outer B-pillar cladding. These segments are manufactured separately and then assembled through adhesive bonding and mechanical fastening, which allows for optimized production of each component while maintaining overall structural integrity and aerodynamic performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Strength

If the structural part and outer cladding are connected with multiple connection methods, then the rigidity and strength are enhanced, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system combines multiple bonding methods: adhesive bonding between the structural part and outer cladding, and mechanical fastening with screws or rivets. This hybrid connection approach distributes loads effectively and creates a rigid assembly, while the standardized connection details facilitate manufacturing through established processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration significantly increases the vehicle's torsional rigidity by 20-30% compared to conventional designs, improving driving characteristics and crash safety while maintaining an aerodynamic shape.

Implementation Method 1

The structural element and the outer B-pillar cladding are advantageously glued to one another in several surface areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

Because the structural part is designed as a molded part, an aerodynamically favorable transition from the driver's cab to the body can be designed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamics: Aerodynamic Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3263426B1B column structure and motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 NIESMANN BISCHOFF
  • EP3263426B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3263426B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3263426B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a B-pillar construction (4) for a motor vehicle (1) with a driver's cab (2) and a body (3) arranged behind the driver's cab, in particular for a motorhome. The B-pillar construction (4) is configured to connect the driver's cab (2) to the body (3). The B-pillar construction (4) comprises a structural element (6) designed as a molded part and an outer B-pillar trim (8), wherein, in particular, the structural element (6) and the outer B-pillar trim (8) are configured to be connected to one another, especially by bonding. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle (1) equipped with this B-pillar construction.