Camera-Based Baby Detection Using Deep Learning Anti-Spoofing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current baby detection systems in electronic-gate environments, such as those using laser-based sensors, are ineffective in identifying babies carried by adults, as they require the baby to be standing on the ground, failing to detect suspended babies.

Innovation Solution

A camera-based system employing a deep learning model to identify the presence of a baby by capturing images and applying a neural network algorithm for real-time detection, capable of distinguishing between actual babies and physical spoofing materials, allowing for accurate identification regardless of the baby's posture or position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If laser-based sensors are used to detect babies by identifying legs, then the detection method is simple and cost-effective, but it fails to detect babies that are not standing on the ground (e.g., babies carried by adults)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaby detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection coverage for different baby positions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical laser-based sensors with a camera-based image processing system. The camera captures images of the subject, and image processing algorithms analyze the visual data to detect babies in various positions (standing, carried, suspended), overcoming the limitation of laser sensors that only detect ground-based leg patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the detection parameters from specific geometric patterns (leg shapes detected by lasers) to broader visual characteristics (body contours, head shapes, clothing patterns) that can identify babies regardless of their position or orientation in space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If deep learning models are applied to evaluate multiple distractor modalities, then the system can prevent baby spoofing and improve security, but the processing complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-spoofing capabilityVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis by evaluating multiple distractor modalities (different types of spoofing materials) in advance through the deep learning model. This pre-evaluation of various spoofing scenarios allows the system to build robust anti-spoofing criteria before actual detection, improving reliability while managing complexity through structured preprocessing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The deep learning model creates virtual representations or copies of different spoofing scenarios (distractor modalities) during training, allowing the system to learn from simulated attacks without requiring physical spoofing materials during deployment. This reduces operational complexity while maintaining high anti-spoofing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10290196B2Smuggling detection system
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 NEC HONG KONG
  • US10290196B2 patent drawing
  • US10290196B2 patent drawing
  • US10290196B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A smuggling detection system and corresponding method are provided. The smuggling detection system includes a camera configured to capture an input image of a subject purported to be a baby. The smuggling detection system further includes a memory storing a deep learning model configured to perform a baby detection task for a smuggling detection application. The smuggling detection system also includes a processor configured to apply the deep learning model to the input image to provide a baby detection result of either a presence or an absence of an actual baby in relation to the subject purported to be the baby. The baby detection task is configured to evaluate one or more different distractor modalities corresponding to one or more different physical spoofing materials to prevent baby spoofing for the baby detection task.