Back Flange Guide for Combustion Exhaust Heat Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing combustion apparatuses face challenges in effectively and rapidly activating overheating prevention devices due to the wide spaces between the outer and inner casings, which hinder the spread of leaking combustion exhaust and its heat to the thermal fuses, leading to inefficient overheating prevention.

Innovation Solution

The combustion apparatus incorporates a first flange with a through hole near the overheating prevention device, partitioning the interspace region between the inner and outer casings into upper and lower portions, directing leaking combustion exhaust through the hole to ensure effective heat transfer and rapid operation of the thermal fuses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If thermal fuses are installed in the interspace region between outer and inner casings, then overheating prevention function is provided, but the wide space prevents effective heat transfer from leaking combustion exhaust to the thermal fuses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverheating prevention functionVSAvoidresponse speed of thermal fuses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

A guide member (baffle) is introduced as an intermediary component in the interspace region. This guide member directs the flow of leaking combustion exhaust toward the thermal fuses, ensuring that the heat from the exhaust effectively reaches the thermal fuses despite the wide spacing between casings. The guide member acts as a mediator that bridges the gap between the heat source and the overheating prevention device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The interspace region is segmented into multiple zones using the guide member, creating a structured flow path. The space is divided such that the exhaust flow is channeled through specific regions, ensuring systematic heat distribution to thermal fuses positioned at different locations. This segmentation prevents random spreading of exhaust and ensures targeted heat transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If thermal fuses are positioned far from the inner casing, then installation space is available, but heat transfer from leaking combustion exhaust becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation space availabilityVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The guide member serves as a thermal intermediary, extending the reach of heat transfer from the inner casing area toward the outer casing. It conducts and redirects thermal energy from the combustion exhaust, ensuring that even thermal fuses positioned farther away receive sufficient heat for effective operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide member extends in the vertical direction, creating a three-dimensional heat transfer path. By utilizing the vertical dimension, the system achieves effective heat transfer over longer distances, allowing thermal fuses to be positioned optimally for both heat reception and installation accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables the overheating prevention devices to operate definitively and quickly, preventing overheating by ensuring effective heat transfer from leaking combustion exhaust, even when the apparatus is installed on its side, thus protecting the surrounding installation walls from excessive heat.

Implementation Method 1

heat of a prescribed temperature or higher impinges thereon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

hot air in the aforementioned rear space to be guided so as to flow toward central through hole(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10634348B2Combustion apparatus overheating device
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 NORITZ CORP
  • US10634348B2 patent drawing
  • US10634348B2 patent drawing
  • US10634348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Spread of leaking combustion exhaust or the like is suppressed and a thermal fuse is made to operate in definitive fashion. A back flange is made to protrude so as to be directed toward a rear wall of an outer casing from a joint between a combustor casing and a heat exchanger casing to a location in the vicinity of the rear wall. A thermal fuse is arranged about the periphery of the heat exchanger casing so as to extend along a region near a protruding end edge of the back flange. The back flange is provided with a through hole, and combustion exhaust which leaks from the combustor casing is guided to the thermal fuse. A back flange which is similar thereto is installed at an upper location so as to straddle a tubing elbow. The two flanges are made to protrude beyond the tubing elbow.