Back-Mounted Locomotive Signaling Device with Accelerometer Orientation Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing signaling devices for locomotive machines, such as bicycles and motorcycles, fail to effectively indicate changes in direction or braking, especially when incorrectly mounted, leading to potential accidents due to miscommunication with other road users.

Innovation Solution

A signaling system with a transmitter connected to primary signaling lights and a receiver with integrated secondary signaling lights, featuring an accelerometer to detect lateral movement and automatically correct the orientation of secondary lights to match the primary lights' direction, ensuring accurate indication of the machine's direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the signaling device is mounted on the back of the user, then the user is more visible to other road users, but the device may be incorrectly mounted causing reversed direction indicators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling accuracyVSAvoidmounting correctness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The accelerometer continuously monitors the device orientation and provides feedback by comparing the detected direction with the signaled direction. When a mismatch is detected (reversed mounting), the system activates warning indicators to alert the user, enabling correction of the mounting error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of mounting correctness before actual signaling begins. The accelerometer checks the device orientation and validates the mounting position in advance, preventing incorrect signaling from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Illumination intensity

If reflective strips or brightly colored patches are used, then the user is more visible, but these devices do not indicate braking or changes in direction

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidmovement indication
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines passive visibility enhancement (reflective strips and bright colors) with active signaling functionality (direction indicators and braking lights) into a single integrated device. This merging ensures both high visibility and accurate movement indication are achieved simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If traditional indicators are positioned at the rear of the motorcycle, then the setup is simple, but it may not suffice to effectively alert other road users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindicator arrangementVSAvoidalert effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The signaling device transitions from a two-dimensional rear-mounted arrangement to a three-dimensional configuration that includes back-mounted indicators facing rearward. This dimensional change allows signaling in multiple directions simultaneously, improving alert effectiveness while maintaining simple operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides immediate detection and correction of reversed signaling, enhancing safety by ensuring correct indication of lateral movements without requiring the user to look behind, thus preventing accidents caused by incorrect mounting.

Implementation Method 1

the electronic means include an accelerometer and means for interpreting the measurements of the accelerometer making it possible to detect a right or left lateral variation in direction of movement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS11554713B2Signaling device with built-in accelerometer carried on the back of a user of a locomotive machine
Publication Date: 2023.01.17 AIT EL HADJ MOHAMED
  • US11554713B2 patent drawing
  • US11554713B2 patent drawing
  • US11554713B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a signalling device (1) designed to be removably placed on the back of a user of a locomotive engine, the device (1) including electronic means for signal processing and for controlling the switching-on and/or switching-off of the at least one secondary signal light (3d, 3g) synchronously with the switching-on and/or switching-off of a primary signal light present in the machine. Electronic means are built into an accelerometer and means for interpreting measurements of the accelerometer allow the detection of a lateral variation, to the right or left, of the direction of movement, the means for controlling the at least one secondary signal light (3d, 3g) comprising means for verifying that the at least one secondary signal light (3d, 3g) indicates the lateral right or left direction followed by the user and the machine.