Back Therapy Apparatus with Independent Vertebral Manipulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Parkinson's Disease, back pain, and back spasticity often result in chronic neck and back tension, with conventional massage therapies being inefficient in providing uniform pressure and requiring extensive sessions, while existing devices for spinal mobilization are inadequate in addressing chronic conditions.

Innovation Solution

A back-therapy apparatus with independently operable manipulating elements on both sides of the vertebral column, capable of applying uniform pressure along a longer band of soft tissue, minimizing twisting effects, and allowing consistent pressure application along the full spine length, thereby improving mobility and pain reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional hand massage therapy is used, then the therapist can apply pressure to the vertebral area, but the pressure is not uniform and requires extensive massage sessions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure uniformityVSAvoidmassage session duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses finger-shaped elements that replicate the contact characteristics of human fingers but with enhanced uniformity and consistency. These engineered fingers copy the beneficial aspects of manual therapy while eliminating the variability and time constraints of hand massage, providing uniform pressure distribution across the vertebral area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus controls the position, force, and duration of pressure application with precision, transforming the variable parameters of manual massage into controlled, repeatable parameters. The system can apply consistent pressure levels and maintain them uniformly across multiple treatment sessions, reducing the time required to achieve therapeutic effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If manual vertebral massage is performed, then the therapist can manipulate the spine, but the physical requirements are high limiting the number of patients treated per day

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of patients per dayVSAvoidtherapist physical requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is designed to perform the therapeutic manipulation autonomously without requiring continuous physical intervention from the therapist. Once positioned, the finger-shaped elements self-generate the necessary forces and movements to manipulate the vertebral column, freeing the therapist from strenuous physical tasks and enabling treatment of more patients.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical system of the therapist's hands and body with an engineered mechanical system comprising actuators, sensors, and control mechanisms. This substitution eliminates the physical limitations of human therapists while maintaining the therapeutic manipulation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If existing spinal mobilization devices are used, then some mobilization is achieved, but they are inadequate for chronic conditions like MS and Parkinson's

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness for chronic conditionsVSAvoidapparatus design
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus employs multiple finger-shaped elements that can independently apply pressure to specific local areas of the vertebral column. This localized control allows tailored manipulation for different regions affected by chronic conditions, improving effectiveness while the modular design keeps overall complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates dynamic control capabilities that allow real-time adjustment of manipulation parameters based on patient response and therapeutic requirements. This adaptability makes the device effective for progressive chronic conditions like MS and Parkinson's, where treatment needs change over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11298283B2Back therapy apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 PACLA MEDICAL LTD
  • US11298283B2 patent drawing
  • US11298283B2 patent drawing
  • US11298283B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A back therapy apparatus for vertebral massage includes a plurality of manipulating assemblies. The apparatus is adjustable and arranged to engage a spine at multiple locations over an extended length at vertebral areas between a spinous process and a transverse process on either side of a spine. A drive system is adapted to drive multiple manipulating assemblies simultaneously and independently.