Back-Worn Air Compressor With Dual-Stage Pressure Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional air compressors are large, stationary, and require external power sources, limiting their portability and causing inefficiencies, safety hazards, and worker fatigue, especially in remote or confined work environments.

Innovation Solution

A wearable, battery-powered air compressor device with a dual-stage compression mechanism, ergonomic harness, and automatic pressure control, featuring a lithium-ion battery pack and low-noise motor, providing a portable and reliable compressed air source.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If traditional air compressors are used, then reliable compressed air supply is achieved, but portability and mobility are severely limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidcompressed air supply reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional stationary air compressor system is segmented into a portable wearable unit and separate pneumatic tools. The compressor, air tank, and power source are divided into a wearable backpack configuration, allowing the compressed air generation capability to be separated from fixed locations and transported to where work is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/electrical connection to stationary compressors with a self-contained portable system. Instead of relying on fixed mechanical infrastructure, the system uses a portable motor-driven compressor with an integrated air tank and battery power source, substituting the stationary mechanical system with a mobile version.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If traditional stationary compressors are used, then consistent air pressure is maintained, but worker mobility and productivity are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworker mobilityVSAvoidair pressure control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static stationary compressor to a dynamic portable unit that moves with the worker. The wearable design allows the compressor to be repositioned freely, adapting to different work locations and angles, thereby enhancing worker mobility while maintaining operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates a pressure regulator with feedback control to maintain consistent air pressure despite the portable nature of the system. The regulator monitors tank pressure and controls compressor operation to deliver stable output pressure to pneumatic tools, ensuring ease of operation comparable to stationary systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Weight of moving object

If battery-powered portable compressors are used, then mobility is improved, but power consistency and runtime are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice portabilityVSAvoidbattery power efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a high-capacity battery that provides more energy than the minimum required for basic operation. This excessive action approach ensures sufficient runtime for complete work tasks without interruption, accounting for variable load conditions and ensuring the battery can handle peak power demands of the compressor motor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a dual-voltage battery system capable of operating at different power levels. The system can switch between high-power mode for rapid compression and lower-power mode for maintenance operation, optimizing battery energy consumption based on actual compressor needs and extending operational runtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If wearable design is implemented, then worker comfort is enhanced, but device weight distribution becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidweight distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable harness system incorporates counterbalancing elements and ergonomic design features that distribute the weight of the compressor and air tank across multiple body contact points. The shoulder straps, waist belt, and back support structure work together to counteract the weight, reducing strain on any single area and enhancing user comfort during extended wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances mobility and user comfort by eliminating the need for stationary equipment, reducing fatigue, and improving workplace safety and efficiency by ensuring a consistent air supply without external power.

Implementation Method 1

The compressor assembly is further powered by a removable lithium-ion battery pack featuring a charge status indicator and charging port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLithium-ion battery: Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 2

A dual-stage compressor mechanism with an intercooler, low-noise motor, and automatic pressure control ensures reliable airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

A dual-stage compressor mechanism with an intercooler, low-noise motor, and automatic pressure control ensures reliable airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS20250297600A1Back-Worn Air Compressor Device
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 EMERY ROBERT
  • US20250297600A1 patent drawing
  • US20250297600A1 patent drawing
  • US20250297600A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A back-worn air compressor device is provided. The device is designed to provide a portable, battery-powered source of pressurized air for pneumatic tools without reliance on stationary compressors or external power supplies. The device is comprised of a body-worn frame that supports at least one air tank and compressor assembly, with an adjustable harness system that evenly distributes weight to reduce fatigue. A dual-stage compressor mechanism with an intercooler, low-noise motor, and automatic pressure control ensures reliable airflow. The compressor assembly is further powered by a removable lithium-ion battery pack featuring a charge status indicator and charging port.