Ultrasound Backing Element With Non-Parallel Electrodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ultrasound probes face challenges in completely eliminating noise wavelengths due to the limitations of existing backing units, which affect the quality of ultrasonic images in medical diagnostics.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an ultrasound backing element with non-parallel electrodes, a third concave/convex unit for ultrasonic wave absorption, and a filling unit to absorb ultrasonic waves, along with a multi-layered electrode structure and upper electrodes for effective voltage application, enhancing the absorption and image clarity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a conventional backing unit is used to absorb noise wavelengths, then noise absorption is improved, but noise wavelengths cannot be completely eliminated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise absorptionVSAvoidnoise elimination completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The backing unit is divided into multiple concave/convex units with different structures. Each unit (first, second, and third concave/convex units) has specific geometric features designed to absorb different noise wavelengths, allowing the system to address a broader spectrum of noise frequencies that a single uniform structure cannot handle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the backing unit are given different local characteristics. The first concave/convex unit has a specific structure optimized for certain wavelengths, while the second and third units have complementary structures for other wavelengths. This local differentiation allows each region to specialize in absorbing particular noise frequency ranges

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If electrodes are arranged in parallel in the backing element, then manufacturing is simplified, but acoustic loss and distortion occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode arrangement simplicityVSAvoidacoustic loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The electrodes are arranged in a non-parallel, asymmetric configuration within the backing element. This asymmetric arrangement disrupts the regular acoustic pathways that cause constructive interference and standing waves, thereby reducing acoustic loss and distortion while maintaining electrical functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a larger backing unit is used to improve noise absorption, then noise wavelengths are better absorbed, but the ultrasound probe size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise wavelength absorptionVSAvoidultrasound probe size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing the overall size of the backing unit, the invention utilizes three-dimensional concave and convex structures within the existing footprint. These vertical and lateral geometric features absorb noise wavelengths through their depth and shape rather than requiring a larger horizontal area, thus maintaining compact probe dimensions while improving noise absorption efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces acoustic loss and distortion, allowing for a more accurate and clear ultrasonic image by effectively absorbing ultrasonic waves and improving the arrangement of electrodes, enabling a smaller and more efficient ultrasound probe design.

Implementation Method 1

a third concave/convex unit formed of a material capable of absorbing ultrasonic waves and engaged with the first concave/convex unit to be complementary with the first concave/convex unit in a same shape as the first concave/convex unit while the first electrode unit is interposed between the first and third concave/convex units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic wave absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Implementation Method 2

the transducer includes a piezoelectric element so that the backing unit absorbs noise wavelengths generated from the piezoelectric element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2637166B1Ultrasound backing element, transducer and ultrasound probe including the same
Publication Date: 2020.03.18 SAMSUNG MEDISON CO LTD
  • EP2637166B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2637166B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2637166B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An ultrasound backing element, a transducer including the ultrasound backing element, and an ultrasound probe. The ultrasound backing element includes: a first concave/convex unit formed of a material capable of absorbing ultrasonic waves, and comprising a first surface and a second surface that are not in parallel with each other; and a first electrode unit comprising a first electrode and a second electrode that are respectively disposed on the first surface and the second surface.