Backlight Unit Asymmetric Frame Engagement for Dimensional Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing backlight unit engaging structures require wider buckle elements and T-shaped hooks, leading to inefficiencies in workability and assembly accuracy, resulting in dimensional instability of the outermost size of the modules.

Innovation Solution

A backlight unit design featuring a lower frame with an opening for a light source and light guide plate, and an upper frame with a window, where the engaging portions include a projecting portion on one side surface and a rib with a hole on the other, allowing for stable engagement with a larger hole width than the projecting portion, maintaining the outermost size even with horizontal misalignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the width of the buckle element and T-shaped groove are made larger to improve workability, then assembly ease is improved, but assembly accuracy deteriorates and dimensional instability occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveworkabilityVSAvoidassembly accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The engaging portion uses an asymmetric design where the projecting element has a specific width and the corresponding groove has a matching width, eliminating the need for larger clearance. This asymmetric fit ensures both easy assembly and high precision by allowing the components to engage naturally without excessive width differences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the dimensional parameters of the engaging portion by making the width of the projecting element and groove approximately equal, rather than having significant width differences. This parameter optimization maintains stable workability while improving assembly accuracy and preventing dimensional instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the width difference between buckle element and projecting element is increased to improve workability, then assembly ease is improved, but outermost size stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveworkabilityVSAvoidoutermost size stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The engaging portion employs asymmetric geometry where the projecting element and groove have complementary shapes and dimensions. This design allows the components to fit together precisely without requiring excessive width differences, thereby maintaining outermost size stability while ensuring easy assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the width parameters of the engaging portion by setting the groove width approximately equal to the projecting element width. This parameter change eliminates the need for large width differences, maintaining both workability and outermost size stability of the backlight module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8449167B2Backlight unit
Publication Date: 2013.05.28 NICHIA CORP
  • US8449167B2 patent drawing
  • US8449167B2 patent drawing
  • US8449167B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A backlight unit includes a lower frame comprising an opening; a light source arranged in the opening; a light guide plate arranged in the opening; and an upper frame arranged above the lower frame. The unit is so arranged that if one side of a projection (e.g., in the upper frame) is made in contact with one side of a hole (e.g. in the lower frame), then the first side end portion on the first overall end of the side surface of the upper frame is located approximately in the same plane with a first side end portion on the first overall end of the side surface of the lower frame, and the second side end portion on the second overall end of the side surface of the upper frame extends beyond the second side end portion on the second overall end of the side surface of the lower frame.