Backlight Block Scanning for Stereoscopic Display Image Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional stereoscopic image display devices using liquid crystal panels and shutter glasses face issues with response time, generating heat and electromagnetic interference at frame frequencies above 120 Hz, and suffer from image mixing due to overlapping lighting periods of the backlight unit.

Innovation Solution

A stereoscopic image display device with a liquid crystal panel and shutter glasses, where the backlight unit is divided into blocks with overlapping lighting periods, and the shutter glasses control the transmission of left- and right-eye images, ensuring the lighting period of each block is shorter than the addressing period of the liquid crystal panel, preventing image mixing at 120 Hz frame frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the frame frequency is increased above 120 Hz to reduce liquid crystal response time issues, then the liquid crystal panel can display images more quickly, but heat generation and electromagnetic interference increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display speedVSAvoidheat generation and electromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using time-divisional display method where left and right eye images are displayed alternately at 120 Hz frame frequency. The backlight unit is divided into blocks that are sequentially scanned in periodic intervals, with each block's lighting period synchronized to the alternating frame sequence. This periodic operation at 120 Hz provides sufficient image display speed while avoiding the harmful effects associated with higher frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The backlight unit is segmented into multiple blocks that are sequentially scanned and lit in different time intervals. Each block's lighting period is controlled independently and is shorter than the addressing period of the liquid crystal panel. This segmentation allows the system to maintain 120 Hz frame frequency without requiring the entire backlight to operate continuously at higher frequencies, thereby reducing heat generation and electromagnetic interference while still achieving fast image display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If the lighting period of the backlight unit is extended to improve image brightness, then the image quality improves, but left and right eye images may mix due to overlapping lighting periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoidimage separation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making different blocks of the backlight unit have different lighting timing characteristics. Each block's lighting period is locally optimized to be shorter than the addressing period of the liquid crystal panel, ensuring that light is provided during the appropriate time intervals for left and right eye images without overlap. This local control of lighting timing prevents image mixing while maintaining sufficient brightness in each block.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The backlight blocks are activated in periodic sequences synchronized with the time-divisional display of left and right eye images. Each block's lighting period is periodically controlled to coincide with the display of the corresponding eye's image data, ensuring that illumination is provided when needed without extending into the time interval of the other eye's image, thus preventing image mixing while maintaining brightness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If the scanning speed of the backlight unit is increased to reduce the time period for scanning all blocks, then the overall display refresh rate improves, but the lighting period of each block may become too short to provide sufficient light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay refresh rateVSAvoidlight output per block
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight unit is divided into multiple blocks that can be scanned sequentially at high speed. By segmenting the backlight into discrete blocks, the system can rapidly switch between blocks without requiring each block to be illuminated for a long duration. The segmentation allows the scanning to proceed quickly through all blocks while each block receives sufficient light during its designated time interval, maintaining both high refresh rate and adequate illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The backlight blocks are illuminated in periodic sequences where each block receives a concentrated pulse of light during its specific time interval. This periodic illumination pattern allows the scanning to move quickly from block to block while ensuring that each block receives sufficient light output during its active period. The periodic nature of the illumination ensures that the total light output is adequate even though individual block illumination times are short.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables smooth stereoscopic image display at 120 Hz without flicker perception, reduces heat generation and electromagnetic interference, and improves power efficiency by optimizing the lighting periods of the backlight unit.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines for time-divisionally displaying left-eye image frame data and right-eye image frame data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal modulation: Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 2

a backlight unit being divided into a plurality of blocks, and sequentially scanned for each block to provide light to the liquid crystal panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 3

shutter glasses comprising a left-eye filter transmitting only the light of the left-eye image and a right-eye filter transmitting only the light of the right-eye image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical filtering: Filter (optical)

Data Source

PatentUS8441585B2Stereoscopic image display device
Publication Date: 2013.05.14 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8441585B2 patent drawing
  • US8441585B2 patent drawing
  • US8441585B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stereoscopic image display device comprises: a liquid crystal panel for time-divisionally displaying left-eye image frame data and right-eye image frame data; a backlight unit being divided into a plurality of blocks, and sequentially scanned for each block to provide light to the liquid crystal panel; and shutter glasses comprising a left-eye filter transmitting only the light of the left-eye image and a right-eye filter transmitting only the light of the right-eye image, wherein the time period of sequentially lighting the first to the last blocks of the backlight unit is shorter than the period of addressing the left-eye image frame data or the right-eye image frame data from the first line to the last line of the liquid crystal panel.