Backlight Calibration with Automatic Type Detection for Color Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The misusage of backlight parameters during calibration leads to color washout in LCD display modules due to the difference in luminous efficacy between traditional and mini-LED backlights, as manufacturers often produce both types simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

A detector is used to determine the backlight type by detecting parameters such as bright area proportion, brightness, temperature, and brightness density, and then performs calibration using specific parameters tailored to the identified type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If traditional backlight calibration parameters are used in mini-LED backlight display modules, then the calibration process is simplified, but color washout occurs and display quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration process complexityVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by detecting backlight parameters (brightness, temperature, luminous efficacy) and adjusting calibration parameters dynamically based on the detected backlight type. Instead of using fixed traditional calibration parameters for all backlights, the system changes parameters adaptively - using mini-LED specific calibration parameters when mini-LED backlight is detected, and traditional parameters when conventional backlight is detected, thereby preventing color washout while maintaining calibration effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary detection mechanism that identifies the backlight type before calibration is performed. This intermediary step (detecting luminous efficacy, brightness, and temperature characteristics) acts as a mediator between the calibration system and the backlight source, enabling the system to select appropriate calibration parameters and avoid direct misapplication of traditional parameters to mini-LED backlights

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If backlight type detection and adaptive calibration is implemented, then display quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidcalibration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the calibration system to automatically detect the backlight type and select appropriate calibration parameters without manual intervention. The system autonomously measures backlight characteristics (luminous efficacy, brightness, temperature), identifies whether it's a mini-LED or traditional backlight, and automatically applies the correct calibration parameters, eliminating the need for manual configuration and reducing operational complexity despite the enhanced functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by designing a calibration system that can handle multiple backlight types (both traditional and mini-LED) through a single unified detection and adaptive calibration mechanism. The system performs multiple functions - detecting backlight type, measuring parameters, identifying the appropriate calibration set, and executing calibration - all through one integrated process, avoiding the need for separate calibration systems for different backlight types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Accurately calibrates backlighting based on the detected type, preventing color washout and ensuring optimal display quality.

Implementation Method 1

A detector is disposed in the display equipment and is disposed toward backlight sources of the display equipment to detect backlight parameters of the display equipment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12380864B2Backlight calibration method and device, and computer equipment
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US12380864B2 patent drawing
  • US12380864B2 patent drawing
  • US12380864B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A backlight calibration method and device, and a computer equipment are provided. Wherein, the method is used in the display equipment. A detector disposed toward backlight sources of the display equipment to detect backlight parameters of the display equipment is disposed in the display equipment. The method includes obtaining backlight parameters of the display equipment; determining a backlight type corresponding to the backlight parameters; and performing backlight calibration on the display equipment according to the backlight type. A technical problem of easily misusing the parameters during backlight calibration in the prior art is solved.