Backlight Color Temperature Adjustment Without Transmittance Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional LCDs face a significant reduction in transmittance ratio when adjusting color temperature, which severely affects image quality due to the fixed color temperature of the backlight.

Innovation Solution

A backlight system comprising at least two light sources with different color temperatures and a control module that adjusts the color temperature by controlling the drive current of each light source, allowing for dynamic adjustment without altering the transmittance ratio.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the color temperature of the LCD is adjusted by changing the deflection of liquid crystal molecules via software means, then the color temperature can be adjusted, but the transmittance ratio of the LCD panel is significantly reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor temperatureVSAvoidtransmittance ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight system is segmented into multiple independent light sources with different color temperatures (warm white, cool white, daylight). Each light source can be controlled independently through PWM dimming, allowing the system to adjust color temperature without requiring the liquid crystal molecules to change their deflection angle, thereby avoiding transmittance ratio reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If the color temperature of the backlight is fixed after manufacturing, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the adaptability of the LCD to different viewing conditions is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidcolor temperature adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight system transitions from a fixed color temperature design to a dynamic adjustable design. By incorporating multiple light sources with different color temperatures and using PWM dimming control, the system can dynamically adjust the color temperature according to different ambient lighting conditions and user preferences, while maintaining a relatively simple manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables adjustment of color temperature in LCDs without reducing transmittance, thereby improving image quality by maintaining the original brightness and transmittance levels.

Implementation Method 1

at least two light sources with different color temperatures; and a control module configured to adjust a color temperature of the backlight by respectively controlling a drive current of each light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9949342B2Backlight, control method thereof and display device
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US9949342B2 patent drawing
  • US9949342B2 patent drawing
  • US9949342B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A backlight and a control method for the backlight, and a display device are disclosed; a backlight includes: at least two light sources with different color temperatures and a control module configured to adjust a color temperature of the backlight by respectively controlling a drive current of each light source.