Backlight Control Region for Power Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display apparatuses cannot reduce power consumption of the backlight without degrading visibility, as darkening the entire backlight affects the display area viewed by the user.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus comprising a sight line detection sensor, a distance measurement sensor, and a control unit that determines a control region on the display panel for adjusting light emission based on the detected sight line and measured distance, allowing for localized light control to reduce power consumption without affecting the user's visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the entire backlight is darkened to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but the display part viewed by the user is also darkened which degrades visibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvisibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight is divided into multiple independently controllable light emitting parts or regions. The control unit selectively controls the luminance of each region based on whether it falls within the user's viewing field, allowing power-saving darkening of non-viewed regions while maintaining brightness in the viewed region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the backlight are assigned different luminance characteristics based on their location relative to the user's sight line. Regions within the viewing field maintain normal luminance for visibility, while regions outside the viewing field are darkened to reduce power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Use of energy by moving object

If the entire backlight is darkened to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but the display apparatus cannot perform backlight control in accordance with user's viewing field

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidbacklight control adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight control system dynamically adjusts the luminance of different regions based on real-time detection of the user's sight line and distance. The control region is not fixed but adapts to the user's viewing position, enabling the system to optimize power consumption while maintaining visibility according to actual viewing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a sight line detection sensor and distance measurement sensor to detect user viewing behavior, and the control unit uses this feedback information to dynamically adjust the backlight regions. This closed-loop control enables adaptive backlight adjustment that responds to user actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9913349B2Display apparatus and method for controlling region for luminance reduction
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 SHARP KK
  • US9913349B2 patent drawing
  • US9913349B2 patent drawing
  • US9913349B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a sight line detection sensor that detects a sight line of a user; a distance measurement sensor that measures a distance between a display panel and a user; and a control unit that determines a control region set in separate light emitting parts arranged on the display panel, where an amount of light emission is controlled in the control region, based on the sight line detected by the sight line detection sensor and the distance measured by the distance measurement sensor. Typically, the control unit determines the control region in a manner such that the longer the distance measured by the distance measurement sensor, the smaller the control region, and the shorter the distance measured by the distance measurement sensor, the larger the control region.