Backlight Module Corner Reflectors for Luminance Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional direct backlight modules for LCDs suffer from non-uniform brightness due to dark areas at the corners and edges, which complicates design and manufacturing and reduces overall luminance uniformity.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of reflectors on the corner portions of the backlight module, made from materials like silver or polyethylene terephthalate resin, to redirect light and enhance luminance uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If additional light sources are disposed on the corner or edge portions of the backlight module, then the brightness uniformity is improved, but the design and manufacturing procedures become more complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoiddesign and manufacturing procedures
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A reflector is introduced as an intermediary component between the LED array and the corner/edge areas. The reflector redirects light from the LED array to these regions, improving brightness uniformity without adding more light sources, thus avoiding increased design and manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of adding light sources in the horizontal plane (corner/edge positions), the solution uses a vertical dimension by placing a reflector that redirects light from the LED array upward and then reflects it into the corner/edge areas, achieving uniformity through spatial redirection rather than additional sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If additional light sources are disposed on the corner or edge portions of the backlight module, then the brightness uniformity is improved, but the control of brightness uniformity becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidcontrol of brightness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector serves as a passive intermediary that automatically redirects light based on its geometric shape and position. This eliminates the need for complex control mechanisms to manage additional light sources, as the reflector naturally distributes light to achieve uniformity without requiring active control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces dark areas and improves luminance uniformity, increasing the overall quality and efficiency of the backlight module with minimal impact on light intensity, enhancing image quality by 4%.

Implementation Method 1

By disposing a reflector on the corner portions of the backlight module, the undesired dark areas on the corner portions or the edges of the backlight module can be reduced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS7178951B1Direct backlight module
Publication Date: 2007.02.20 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • US7178951B1 patent drawing
  • US7178951B1 patent drawing
  • US7178951B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A plurality of reflecting structures are provided at the corner portions of a backlight module, so that the dark areas occurring at the corner portions or edges of the backlight module are prevented from forming, thereby uniforming the luminance performed by the display.