Backlight Driving Circuit Using N-MOSFETs to Reduce On-Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional backlight driving circuits for LCDs face inefficiency due to high on-resistance in P-MOSFET transistors, leading to increased power consumption, heat generation, and higher costs, which affect the stability and brightness of the display.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a backlight driving circuit utilizing N-Channel mode metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (N-MOSFETs) with a capacitor and follower circuitry, allowing for improved voltage regulation and reduced internal resistance, enabling efficient power management and lower operational temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If P-MOSFET transistors are used in the backlight driving circuit, then the circuit can operate, but the on-resistance is high causing increased power consumption and heat generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit operationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the key parameter of transistor type from P-MOSFET to N-MOSFET. This parameter change fundamentally alters the on-resistance characteristic, reducing it from high (in P-MOSFET) to low (in N-MOSFET), thereby resolving the contradiction between circuit operation and power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive P-MOSFET transistors with cheaper N-MOSFET transistors. This substitution not only reduces cost but also improves efficiency by lowering on-resistance and power consumption, effectively addressing both economic and technical concerns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If P-MOSFET transistors are used in the backlight driving circuit, then the circuit can operate, but heat generation increases affecting stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit operationVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the transistor type parameter from P-MOSFET to N-MOSFET, which fundamentally reduces on-resistance and consequently decreases I²R heat generation. This parameter change directly addresses the heat generation issue while maintaining circuit operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the inherent high on-resistance characteristic of P-MOSFET (which causes heat) into a benefit by replacing it with N-MOSFET's low on-resistance characteristic. The harmful heat generation is eliminated while the circuit continues to function, turning a problematic parameter into an advantage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If P-MOSFET transistors are used in the backlight driving circuit, then the circuit can operate, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit operationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive P-MOSFET transistors with cheaper N-MOSFET transistors. This substitution directly reduces component cost while maintaining circuit functionality, effectively resolving the contradiction between circuit operation and manufacturing cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the transistor type parameter from P-MOSFET to N-MOSFET, which not only improves electrical characteristics (lower on-resistance) but also reduces component cost, simultaneously addressing both operational reliability and manufacturing cost concerns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7969407B2Backlight driving circuit with follower and liquid crystal display using same
Publication Date: 2011.06.28 INNOLUX CORP
  • US7969407B2 patent drawing
  • US7969407B2 patent drawing
  • US7969407B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exemplary backlight driving circuit (20) a first power supply (260); a second power supply (270); a signal output terminal (280); an AND gate (210); a follower (220); a capacitor (290); a reverser (230); a first transistor (240), which is a N-Channel mode metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (N-MOSFET), having a gate electrode connected to an output end of the AND gate through the follower, a source electrode connected to the signal output terminal, a drain electrode connected to the first power supply; and a second transistor (250), which is a N-Channel mode metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (N-MOSFET), having a gate electrode connected to the output end of the AND gate through the reverser, a source electrode connected to the ground, a drain electrode connected to the signal output terminal.