Display Backlight Flickering Suppression via Cycle Ratio Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices with light-emitting members that change their lighting cycle experience flickering due to changes in the length of the lighting cycle, which affects the perceived luminance, even when the duty ratio is kept constant.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a light-emitting member that controls the lighting cycle by setting intermediate points within the lighting period as start and end points of subsequent cycles, ensuring the absolute difference in the ratio of the lighting period to the synchronization cycle remains within 0.1, thereby minimizing flickering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the length of the lighting cycle is changed, then the adaptability of the display device is improved, but flickering is generated due to changes in the ratio of lighting period to lighting cycle

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidflickering
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by carefully adjusting the lighting period length and lighting cycle length parameters. When changing the lighting cycle from a first length to a second length, the patent modifies the lighting period length accordingly to maintain the ratio within 0.1 of the target duty ratio, thereby suppressing flickering while achieving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback control by calculating the ratio of the lighting period length to the lighting cycle length and comparing it against the target duty ratio. The light emitting control unit adjusts the lighting period length based on this feedback to ensure the ratio remains within 0.1 of the target value, preventing flickering during cycle changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If the duty ratio is kept constant, then the luminance stability is improved, but flickering still occurs when the lighting cycle length is changed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance stabilityVSAvoidflickering
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends parameter changes beyond just maintaining a constant duty ratio. It introduces a new constraint by controlling the ratio of lighting period length to lighting cycle length to be within 0.1 of the target duty ratio. This additional parameter control prevents flickering even when the lighting cycle length changes, while maintaining luminance stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Illumination intensity

If the lighting period length is extended, then the illumination intensity is improved, but the ratio change causes perceived flickering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensityVSAvoidflickering
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by coordinating the lighting period length extension with a proportional extension of the lighting cycle length. By maintaining the ratio of lighting period to lighting cycle within 0.1 of the target duty ratio, the patent achieves higher illumination intensity without causing perceived flickering, as the ratio change remains below the human perception threshold.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11769459B2Display device and light-emitting device
Publication Date: 2023.09.26 SHARP DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CORP
  • US11769459B2 patent drawing
  • US11769459B2 patent drawing
  • US11769459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a control circuit. By setting an intermediate point between a start point and an end point of a lighting period as a start point of the lighting cycle, and setting an intermediate point between a start point and an end point of a lighting period of the next lighting period as an end point of the lighting cycle, the control circuit controls a backlight such that an absolute value of a difference value between a first ratio of a sum of a length of a first lighting period in the first lighting cycle and a length of the next second lighting period in the first lighting cycle to a length of the first lighting cycle and the target duty ratio is 0.1 or less.