Backlight Metal Frame Bending Part Blocks Light Leakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional backlight modules for liquid crystal displays often suffer from light leakage, especially when used in irregularly-shaped displays with hollowed-out regions for features like cameras, which can affect the optical performance of these features.

Innovation Solution

A display module design featuring a backlight module with a metal frame that includes a bending part extending into hollowed-out areas, preventing light from leaking out and ensuring optimal optical performance by blocking light beams with an opaque first bending part.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the backlight module uses an original structure with hollowed-out regions for cameras, then the display can accommodate camera features, but light emitted by the backlight module leaks out to camera positions and affects optical effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to accommodate camera featuresVSAvoidlight leakage to camera positions
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The metal frame is segmented into a main body portion and a bending portion. The bending portion is specifically designed to extend into the hollowed-out region, creating a segmented structure that addresses light leakage in specific areas while maintaining the overall frame integrity and camera accommodation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bending portion of the metal frame is specifically positioned to extend into the hollowed-out region where light leakage occurs. This local structural modification targets the specific problem area (camera hollowed-out region) with an opaque material to block light, while the rest of the frame maintains its original light-permeable properties for normal display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the metal frame uses a bending portion extending into hollowed-out areas, then light leakage is prevented, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight leakage preventionVSAvoidmetal frame structural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bending portion is integrated as part of the metal frame structure rather than being a separate component. This merging of the light-blocking function into the existing frame structure prevents light leakage while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity, as no additional separate parts are required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of adding separate light-blocking components within the hollowed-out regions, the solution inverts the approach by making the frame itself extend into these regions. The metal frame structure is inverted or bent to reach into the hollowed-out areas, using the frame's own structure to perform the light-blocking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces light leakage to areas like camera positions, enhancing the display's performance and user experience by maintaining high light utilization efficiency while accommodating irregular shapes without compromising structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

The first bending part is disposed on inner sidewalls of the at least one second hollowed-out part and is opaque. The first bending part intersects a plane for the main part; and one end of the first bending part away from the main part extends inside the at least one first hollowed-out part.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10534221B1Display module and display device
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US10534221B1 patent drawing
  • US10534221B1 patent drawing
  • US10534221B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Display module and display device are provided. The display module includes a cover plate, a display screen, and a backlight module. The display screen includes a display region, a first non-display region, and at least one first hollowed-out part. The at least one first hollowed-out part penetrates through the display screen. The backlight module includes a metal frame and at least one second hollowed-out part penetrating through the backlight module. The metal frame includes a main part and a first bending part connected to the main part. The first bending part is disposed on inner sidewalls of the at least one second hollowed-out part and is opaque. The first bending part intersects a plane for the main part; and one end of the first bending part away from the main part extends inside the at least one first hollowed-out part.