Backlight Light Source With Reflective Separation Component

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional backlight modules for liquid crystal display devices lack efficient independent light control, leading to increased power consumption and potential light interference between light emitting components.

Innovation Solution

A light source with a substrate featuring a first and second light emitting component, separated by a reflective structure, allowing for independent light emission into distinct regions within a light guide plate, enabling simultaneous or selective operation to reduce power consumption and prevent light interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If multiple light emitting components are used in a backlight module, then the illumination coverage is improved, but light interference between components occurs and power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination coverageVSAvoidlight interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight module is segmented into multiple independent light emitting regions, each with its own light emitting component and light guide plate. The first light guide plate and second light guide plate are physically separated and do not overlap, allowing each component to emit light independently without interference. This segmentation enables the use of multiple light emitting components while preventing the harmful light interference that would occur in a unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If multiple light emitting components are used to increase illumination coverage, then the lighting area is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting areaVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight module divides the lighting area into multiple independent regions, each served by a separate light emitting component. This allows selective activation of individual light emitting components based on display needs, enabling the system to achieve comprehensive illumination coverage while consuming less power by activating only the necessary regions rather than all components simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control system dynamically manages the operation of different light emitting components based on actual display requirements. By selectively activating or deactivating specific light emitting components and their corresponding light guide plates, the system adapts the power consumption to the actual lighting needs, achieving energy efficiency while maintaining adequate illumination coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If a unified light guide plate structure is used, then the structure is simple, but light interference between components cannot be prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidlight interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a single unified light guide plate, the invention segments the light guide structure into multiple separate light guide plates (first light guide plate and second light guide plate). Each light guide plate is associated with a specific light emitting component and directs light independently. This segmentation prevents light interference between components while maintaining relatively simple individual structures, as each light guide plate operates independently without complex light isolation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for independent control of light emission, reducing power consumption and preventing light interference, thereby enhancing display efficiency and energy management.

Implementation Method 1

a separation component located between the first light emitting component and the second light emitting component, the separation component being a light reflective structure, such that the first light emitting component and the second light emitting component emit light toward directions away from the reflective structure respectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10935844B2Light source, backlight module, display device, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 HEFEI BOE DISPLAY LIGHT
  • US10935844B2 patent drawing
  • US10935844B2 patent drawing
  • US10935844B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a light source. The light source of the present disclosure comprises a substrate and a light emitting portion. The light emitting portion comprises a first light emitting component, a second light emitting component, and a separation component. The first light emitting component is provided on the substrate. The second light emitting component is disposed on the substrate and can emit light independently from the first light emitting component. The separation component is located between the first light emitting component and the second light emitting component and is a light reflective structure, such that the first light emitting component and the second light emitting component emit light toward directions away from the reflective structure respectively. The present disclosure also provides a backlight module including the light source and a light guide plate, a display device including the backlight module, and an electronic device including the display device.