Backlight Control Pulse Segmentation for LCD Flicker Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal display (LCD) devices experience a flicker phenomenon due to low dimming frequencies, leading to periodic changes in light intensity that users can visually perceive, particularly when the dimming frequency is lower than or equal to 60 Hz.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for driving the backlight of a display apparatus, which generates a control pulse with a first high pulse section for turning on the backlight and additional second high pulse sections with reduced duty to alternately turn the backlight on and off, effectively reducing the flicker phenomenon by adjusting the duty and number of high pulse sections in proportion to the dimming frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the dimming frequency is lowered to reduce afterimage, then the backlight can be turned on and off more slowly, but the flicker phenomenon occurs because the human eye can visually perceive the periodic changes in light intensity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduration of LED being turned on and offVSAvoidflicker phenomenon
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single high pulse section into multiple high pulse sections (first high pulse section, second high pulse section, third high pulse section) with different duty cycles. This segmentation allows the backlight to be turned on and off multiple times within one dimming period, effectively reducing the flicker frequency below the human visual threshold while maintaining the afterimage removal function at lower dimming frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the basic dimming frequency is set to 60 Hz or lower to reduce afterimage, then the backlight operates at a slower rate, but the flicker phenomenon becomes more pronounced due to longer on and off durations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimming frequencyVSAvoidflicker phenomenon
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the duty cycles of multiple high pulse sections based on the dimming frequency. At lower dimming frequencies (60 Hz or below), the system introduces additional high pulse sections with progressively smaller duty cycles. This dynamic adjustment ensures that the effective flicker frequency remains above the human visual threshold while maintaining the afterimage removal function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple high pulse sections with different duty cycles are introduced to reduce flicker, then the flicker phenomenon is mitigated, but the complexity of the control pulse increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflicker phenomenonVSAvoidcontrol pulse structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of duty cycle across multiple high pulse sections to resolve the flicker issue. The first high pulse section has a larger duty cycle for primary illumination, while subsequent high pulse sections have progressively smaller duty cycles. This parameter change approach allows the system to maintain simple control logic while effectively reducing flicker by varying the timing parameters of multiple pulse sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9549439B2Display apparatus and method of driving backlight thereof
Publication Date: 2017.01.17 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9549439B2 patent drawing
  • US9549439B2 patent drawing
  • US9549439B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of driving backlight of a display apparatus and the display apparatus are provided. The method includes: generating a control pulse configured to drive a backlight unit, the control pulse including: a first high pulse section configured to turn on the backlight unit; and an afterimage removal section configured to remove a frame afterimage; and inputting the control pulse into the backlight unit to alternately turn on and off the backlight unit, wherein the afterimage removal section comprises at least one second high pulse section having smaller duty than duty of the first high pulse section.