Backlight Module Snap-Fit Mounting Member Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing backlight module assembly and disassembly processes are cumbersome, reducing production efficiency and hindering high integration manufacturing due to the use of screws, adhesive strips, and fasteners for mounting circuit boards.

Innovation Solution

A backlight module design featuring a backplate with concave and convex portions that snap onto a mounting member, eliminating the need for additional fixing pieces by creating a secure attachment between the backplate and the light-emitting device without additional fixing pieces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If screws, adhesive strips, or fasteners are used to mount the circuit board onto the backplate, then the circuit board can be securely fixed, but the assembly and disassembly steps become cumbersome and production efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure fixation of circuit boardVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting member integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides structural support for the circuit board, electrical connection through contact pads, and mechanical fixation through the concave-convex snap-fit mechanism with the backplate. This eliminates the need for separate screws, adhesive strips, or fasteners, thereby simplifying assembly and improving production efficiency while maintaining secure fixation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical fastening systems (screws, fasteners) and chemical bonding (adhesive strips) with a snap-fit mechanism based on elastic deformation. The concave portion on the backplate and the corresponding convex structure on the mounting member create a secure connection through elastic recovery, enabling tool-free assembly and disassembly while maintaining reliable fixation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional mounting methods (screws, adhesive strips, fasteners) are used, then the circuit board can be mounted onto the backplate, but additional fixing pieces are required increasing device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting capabilityVSAvoidnumber of fixing pieces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting member consolidates multiple separate components (circuit board support structure, electrical connection elements, and mechanical fixation features) into a single integrated component. The concave-convex snap-fit mechanism is built directly into the mounting member and backplate, eliminating the need for separate fixing pieces and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fixation function is extracted from separate auxiliary components (screws, fasteners, adhesive strips) and integrated directly into the mounting member and backplate structure. The concave portion on the backplate and the matching convex feature on the mounting member provide the fixation mechanism as an inherent part of the assembly, removing the need for additional fixing pieces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If additional fixing pieces are used to secure the mounting member, then secure attachment is achieved, but assembly and disassembly steps become more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure attachment of mounting memberVSAvoidassembly and disassembly simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex multi-step mechanical fastening procedures (screw tightening, fastener installation, adhesive application) with a simple snap-fit mechanism. The elastic deformation-based connection allows the mounting member to be securely attached by simply pressing it onto the concave portion of the backplate, and equally easily removed by applying reverse force, thereby maintaining reliability while dramatically improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the assembly and disassembly of light-emitting devices, enhancing production efficiency and facilitating high integration manufacturing of backlight modules by providing a secure and efficient snap-on mechanism.

Implementation Method 1

the concave portion is a first groove formed by a first protrusion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface; the convex portion comprises a second protrusion protruding in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10563848B2Backlight module and display apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.02.18 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10563848B2 patent drawing
  • US10563848B2 patent drawing
  • US10563848B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The backlight module provided in the present disclosure comprises a backplate and a light-emitting device, and the backplate has a mounting surface. The light-emitting device comprises a mounting member and a light source disposed on the mounting member. Moreover, the backplate comprises a concave portion and/or a convex portion, and the concave portion and/or the convex portion fixes the mounting member onto the mounting surface. The backlight module provided in the present disclosure can simplify steps of assembling or disassembling the light-emitting device, thus production efficiency can be improved and high integration manufacturing of backlight modules can be facilitated.