Backlight Unit High-Frequency Pulse Wave Color Leakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices using pulse waves with low duty cycles experience color leakage in dynamic images due to differing response characteristics of light sources, leading to inaccurate color representation at the edges of moving objects.

Innovation Solution

A backlight unit driven by a pulse wave with a frequency of at least 360 Hz, which is an integer multiple of the frame rate, to reduce color leakage by minimizing the duration of each pulse and period, thereby reducing the visibility of color changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a pulse wave with low duty cycle is used to drive the backlight, then power consumption is reduced and contrast ratio is improved, but color leakage occurs in dynamic images due to different response times of different color lights

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcolor accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic pulse wave action to drive the backlight at high frequency (at least 360 Hz). By using periodic pulsing instead of continuous illumination, the system achieves both power savings and color accuracy. The high-frequency periodic action allows the different color lights to respond and stabilize within each pulse cycle, preventing color leakage while maintaining low average power consumption through the duty cycle control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the frequency parameter of the pulse wave to at least 360 Hz, which is sufficiently high to allow all color lights (with their different response characteristics) to complete their response cycles within each pulse period. This parameter change ensures that even colors with slower response times can stabilize before the next pulse begins, eliminating color leakage while maintaining the power-saving benefits of pulse wave driving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a pulse wave with low duty cycle is used to drive the backlight, then dynamic brightness adjustment and local dimming are enabled, but color leakage is observed from the edge of moving objects in dynamic images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness control capabilityVSAvoidcolor accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The high-frequency periodic pulse wave (at least 360 Hz) enables brightness control and local dimming functionality while ensuring that each pulse is frequent enough for all color lights to respond completely. This periodic action at elevated frequency allows the system to maintain adaptability for brightness adjustment and local dimming techniques while eliminating color leakage issues that would occur at lower frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the frequency parameter to at least 360 Hz, the system maintains the ability to perform dynamic brightness adjustment and local dimming through duty cycle control, while the high frequency ensures that color lights with different response characteristics all stabilize within each pulse cycle, preventing color leakage at moving object edges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If the pulse wave frequency is increased to at least 360 Hz, then color leakage is reduced, but the complexity of the driving circuit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor accuracyVSAvoiddriving circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic pulse wave action at a standardized high frequency of at least 360 Hz. This periodic approach provides a systematic solution that can be implemented using standard pulse wave generation techniques, avoiding the need for complex color-specific timing circuits. The regular periodic nature of the solution simplifies the driving circuit design compared to alternative approaches that would require individual timing control for each color channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The high-frequency pulse wave approach serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides uniform driving for all color lights, enables power saving through duty cycle control, allows brightness adjustment, and prevents color leakage. This universal solution eliminates the need for separate complex control circuits for each color channel, reducing overall driving circuit complexity while achieving color accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9922601B2Backlight unit and display device
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 INNOLUX CORP
  • US9922601B2 patent drawing
  • US9922601B2 patent drawing
  • US9922601B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides a backlight unit used in a display device. The backlight unit includes a light source which is driven by a pulse wave having a predetermined duty cycle. The light source emits light including a first color light and a second color light. The frequency of the pulse wave is at least 360 Hz.