Backlit Keyboard White Point Adjustment via Ambient Light Sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices face challenges in maintaining visually appealing appearances of keyboard keys and displays due to changes in ambient lighting conditions, leading to potential mismatches in color and intensity that affect user experience.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a dynamic function row with a backlit keyboard and color ambient light sensors that adjust the white point of displays based on ambient light color and intensity, using light-emitting diodes for backlight illumination and a white point adaptation scaling factor to minimize visual conflicts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the keyboard backlight intensity and display brightness are increased to maintain visibility in bright ambient light, then the visibility of keyboard keys and display content is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard backlight intensityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the white point and intensity of keyboard backlight and display brightness based on real-time ambient light conditions detected by the ambient light sensor. This allows the illumination intensity to be optimized for visibility while minimizing energy consumption by avoiding excessive brightness in lower light conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The ambient light sensor continuously monitors ambient light conditions and provides feedback to the control circuitry, which automatically adjusts the keyboard backlight and display brightness levels. This closed-loop feedback system ensures optimal visibility while preventing unnecessary energy consumption by adapting illumination levels to actual environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Illumination intensity

If the white point of the display is adjusted to match ambient light color, then the visual appeal and color accuracy are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay white pointVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display white point is dynamically adjusted based on ambient light color measurements from the ambient light sensor. The control circuitry modifies the display's color temperature and white point characteristics in real-time to match varying ambient lighting conditions, maintaining visual appeal without requiring complex manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment of the display white point by automatically sensing ambient light conditions and modifying its own color output characteristics. This self-service capability maintains color accuracy and visual appeal without requiring external calibration tools or complex user configuration, effectively managing device complexity through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Illumination intensity

If the keyboard backlight color is changed to match ambient light conditions, then the visual harmony between keyboard and display is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard backlight colorVSAvoidcolor matching precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard backlight color is dynamically adjusted to match ambient light conditions through real-time control of LED characteristics. The system modifies the spectral output of the backlight LEDs based on ambient light sensor data, achieving visual harmony between keyboard and display without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances on individual components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the keyboard backlight LEDs (such as drive current and pulse width modulation duty cycle) to adjust color output dynamically. This parameter-based control allows flexible color matching to ambient conditions while maintaining reasonable manufacturing specifications for the LED components themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures that the appearance of keyboard keys and display content are harmonized, providing an aesthetically pleasing user experience by dynamically adjusting the white point of displays to match the apparent color of keyboard keys, reducing visual conflicts and enhancing visual appeal across varying lighting conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The keyboard may have light-emitting diodes that emit backlight illumination for the glyphs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

A color ambient light sensor may measure ambient light color and intensity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10614775B2Electronic devices having backlit keyboards displays with adjustable white points
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 APPLE INC
  • US10614775B2 patent drawing
  • US10614775B2 patent drawing
  • US10614775B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may have a main display and an ancillary display that forms a dynamic function row. The device may also have a backlit keyboard with glyphs. The keyboard may have light-emitting diodes that emit backlight illumination. The backlight illumination has a backlight illumination color and intensity. A color ambient light sensor may measure ambient light color and intensity. Control circuitry in the laptop computer may make white point adjustments to the main and ancillary displays. White point adjustments may be made based on factors such as the backlight illumination intensity, information on the nominal white point of a display (which may be comparable to the color of the backlight illumination), information on the ambient light color and intensity, and a white point adaptation scaling factor.