Backpack Battery Barrel Drainage Layout for Liquid-Safe Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid ingress into the battery mounting box of a backpack type sprayer can adversely affect electrical components such as batteries and connection terminals.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a storage case with a tubular barrel, downward-facing drain holes, and a guide passage to efficiently discharge liquid away from the connection terminal, reducing the risk of adverse effects on electrical components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the battery mounting box is designed with a horizontal mounting opening and connection terminal on the upper side, then the battery can be easily installed and connected, but liquid can enter the battery mounting box through the mating surface and adversely affect electrical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery installation and connectionVSAvoidprotection of electrical components from liquid
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection terminal is repositioned from the upper side to the lower side of the battery mounting box, inverting the conventional arrangement. This allows liquid to drain away from the connection terminal through the drain hole, preventing liquid damage while maintaining ease of connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The drain hole is added to extract and remove liquid from the battery mounting box interior, separating the liquid drainage function from the battery mounting function. This extraction of liquid prevents it from reaching electrical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If the connection terminal is positioned on the upper side of the battery mounting box, then electrical connection is facilitated, but liquid entering the box can directly contact the connection terminal and cause short circuits or corrosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidliquid contact with electrical components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The connection terminal position is inverted from upper to lower, placing it in a location where liquid naturally drains away. This inversion protects the electrical component from liquid contact while maintaining connection functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The drain hole acts as an intermediary element between the battery mounting box interior and exterior, providing a dedicated liquid egress path that prevents liquid from reaching the connection terminal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents or suppresses short circuits and corrosion by effectively discharging liquid from the storage case, simplifying the design and reducing component count and manufacturing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a drain hole opening downward from the barrel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP4667119A1Electric working machine
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 YAMABIKO CORP
  • EP4667119A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4667119A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4667119A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a backpack type electric working machine adapted to be used by attaching a battery is provided. The electric working machine comprises: a working machine body including a storage case configured to store the battery and a connection terminal configured to be electrically connected to the battery; and a back carrying part attached to the working machine body and used by an operator to carry the working machine body on his/her back, the storage case including a tubular barrel, a drain hole opening downward from the barrel, and an opening configured to allow the battery to be introduced to an inner side of the barrel, the connection terminal being arranged on an inner side of the barrel opposite the opening, the drain hole being provided between the connection terminal and the opening.