Backpack Pivotable Safety Optic for Low-Light Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Backpacks lack effective visibility solutions for users in low-light conditions, making it difficult for them to be seen by trailing vehicles or hunters, and for lost children to be identified in crowds.

Innovation Solution

The development of a backpack with a selectively actuatable safety optic system that pivots from an inconspicuous to a conspicuous state, utilizing diffuse reflectors, luminescent materials, and light-emitting diodes to increase visibility, along with an identification panel that can be exposed in emergency situations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a backpack uses a conventional design without visibility features, then it maintains a low profile and does not draw attention, but it fails to provide adequate visibility in low-light conditions for safety purposes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility in low-light conditionsVSAvoidbackpack design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a movable safety panel that can pivot between a retracted position (low profile) and an extended position (high visibility). This dynamic mechanism allows the backpack to adapt its visibility characteristics based on user needs, resolving the contradiction between maintaining a low profile and providing safety visibility through a single adaptable structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The safety panel is positioned specifically on the rear portion of the backpack, concentrating the visibility-enhancing features in the most critical area for being seen by trailing vehicles or hunters. This localized approach provides effective safety visibility without requiring the entire backpack to be redesigned with complex visibility features throughout

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If a backpack incorporates safety visibility features, then it enhances safety by making the wearer more visible, but it increases the complexity of the backpack structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety visibilityVSAvoidbackpack structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pivotable safety panel mechanism provides a simple yet effective way to achieve high reliability safety visibility. By using a single rotational degree of freedom rather than multiple complex systems, the design maintains structural simplicity while delivering reliable visibility enhancement when activated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The safety panel nests within the backpack structure when retracted, integrating seamlessly into the overall design. When extended, it provides the safety visibility function without requiring separate, additional components, thus maintaining structural simplicity while achieving high reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If a backpack uses visible safety features continuously, then it provides constant safety visibility, but it draws unnecessary attention in normal conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety visibilityVSAvoiduser discretion control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The user can dynamically control the visibility state by manually pivoting the safety panel, providing ease of operation through simple manual activation. This gives users complete discretion to activate safety visibility only when needed, rather than having it continuously engaged or requiring complex electronic controls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The safety panel is designed to be easily activated by the user themselves through a simple pivoting motion, without requiring external assistance or complex electronic interfaces. The user independently controls when safety visibility is engaged, making the system both reliable and easy to operate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the visibility of the wearer in low-light conditions and facilitates easy identification in crowded areas, providing increased safety and reassurance, especially for children.

Implementation Method 1

The safety optic may comprise a diffuse reflector. A diffuse reflector is a material or surface that reflects visible wavelength of light in a diffuse manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffuse reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

utilizing diffuse reflectors, luminescent materials, and light-emitting diodes to increase visibility

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminescence: Luminescence

Implementation Method 3

utilizing diffuse reflectors, luminescent materials, and light-emitting diodes to increase visibility

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode effect: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11071333B2Backpack
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 M&M SALES ENTERPRISES
  • US11071333B2 patent drawing
  • US11071333B2 patent drawing
  • US11071333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A backpack may include a first panel having a first panel surface facing in a direction and a second panel. The second panel has a second panel first surface and a second panel second surface opposite the second panel first surface. The second panel first surface is inconspicuous. The second panel is pivotable relative to the first panel between (1) a concealment position in which second panel second surface faces the first panel surface and (2) a safety position in which the second panel second surface faces in the. The backpack further includes a safety optic formed on one of the first panel surface and the second panel second surface.