Backscatter Timing Signaling for Synchronized Energy Harvesting Links

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, energy harvesting devices such as RFID tags lack synchronization with energy transfer devices regarding the timing of backscattering signals, leading to increased complexity and reduced reliability in communication throughput.

Innovation Solution

The energy transfer device transmits timing information to the energy harvesting device via a signaling message, indicating when to begin backscattering, allowing the device to apply a backscattering function to the received wireless signal, thereby synchronizing the backscattering operation with the signal transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If energy harvesting devices perform backscattering without timing synchronization, then the devices can operate independently without complex coordination, but the communication reliability and throughput are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The energy transfer device transmits timing information to the energy harvesting device in advance via a signaling message, allowing the harvesting device to prepare and synchronize its backscattering operation with the upcoming signal transmission, thereby improving communication reliability without requiring complex real-time coordination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses signaling messages to convey timing information from the energy transfer device to the energy harvesting device, creating a feedback mechanism that enables synchronized backscattering operations and improves communication reliability through coordinated timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If energy harvesting devices perform backscattering without timing synchronization, then device operation is simplified, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice operation simplicityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Timing information is provided in advance through signaling messages, allowing energy harvesting devices to autonomously synchronize their backscattering operations without complex real-time processing or coordination, thus maintaining operational simplicity while reducing processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If backscattering timing is not synchronized with signal transmission, then devices can operate autonomously, but communication throughput is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication throughputVSAvoidtiming coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The energy transfer device transmits timing information before signal transmission occurs, enabling the energy harvesting device to synchronize its backscattering operation with the signal transmission timing, thereby improving communication throughput through efficient resource utilization without requiring complex continuous coordination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240259090A1Techniques for indicating backscattering timing
Publication Date: 2024.08.01 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240259090A1 patent drawing
  • US20240259090A1 patent drawing
  • US20240259090A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In some examples, an energy transfer device may indicate timing information for backscattering a signal. The energy transfer device may transmit, to an energy harvesting device, a message including timing information that indicates when the energy harvesting device is to begin backscattering of a wireless signal. The energy transfer device may transmit the wireless signal. The energy harvesting device may monitor for and receive the wireless signal based on the message. The energy harvesting device may transmit a backscattered signal based on application of a backscattering function to the wireless signal in accordance with the timing information.