Solar Cell Assembly With Backside Adhesive and Bolt Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional solar cell clamping assemblies are prone to reduced clamp force due to aging under UV, water vapor, and corrosion, and have poor resistance to air and snow pressure, leading to potential deformation and damage, while requiring high installation accuracy and being unsuitable for installation near the ground.

Innovation Solution

A solar cell module with an installation member featuring a supporting portion on the backside of the solar panel and a connecting portion extending parallel to the panel, allowing for adhesion and bolt fixation to a support beam, enhancing safety and load capacity, and reducing installation accuracy requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a rubber pad is used in the clamping assembly, then the solar panel can be clamped effectively, but the rubber pad ages under UV, water vapor and corrosion gases, reducing clamp force and causing the solar panel to drop off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamp forceVSAvoidservice life of rubber pad
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the rubber pad from the clamping assembly entirely, replacing it with a direct metal-to-glass contact design where the clamping force is applied through the metal clamp body itself, eliminating the aging component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite structure combining metal clamp body with integrated positioning features and sealing elements, where the metal provides structural strength and the sealing elements provide protection without relying on rubber pads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If a conventional clamping assembly is used, then the solar panel can be fixed, but the assembly has poor resistance against air pressure and snow pressure, leading to deformation and damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to air and snow pressureVSAvoidstructural deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs curved or rounded contact surfaces in the clamping assembly that better distribute concentrated loads from snow and wind pressure, preventing stress concentration and deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping assembly is divided into multiple independent clamping points along the solar panel edges, allowing each segment to independently bear localized loads from air pressure and snow, preventing overall structural deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the fixing assembly is disposed on the back of the solar cell assembly, then the solar panel can be fixed, but the mounting point location requires relatively high accuracy, especially when the solar panel is near the ground

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation convenienceVSAvoidlocation accuracy of mounting point
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the positioning parameters of the clamping assembly to provide a larger tolerance range for mounting hole locations, and incorporates adjustable positioning features that can accommodate variations in hole position without requiring high precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces positioning pins or guide features as intermediaries between the clamping assembly and the solar panel mounting holes, which automatically align and accommodate position deviations, making the installation process more tolerant of location inaccuracies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides increased mechanical load-bearing capacity and facilitates quick, accurate installation of solar panels, even near the ground, by using an adhesive layer and a bolt connection system that absorbs installation deviations and distributes force effectively.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive layer configured to combine with the backside of the solar panel is disposed on the platform surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP3398250B1Solar cell assembly and solar cell module
Publication Date: 2021.02.17 BYD CO LTD
  • EP3398250B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3398250B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3398250B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A solar cell assembly and a solar cell module are provided. The solar cell assembly includes a solar panel (5); and an installation member (4) having a supporting portion (41) configured for fixing the solar panel and a connecting portion (43) configured for fixing the installation member onto a support beam (7). The supporting portion is disposed on a backside of the solar panel, the connecting portion extends out of an edge of the supporting portion along a direction parallel to the solar panel, the connecting portion locates outside of a coverage area of the solar panel, and the connecting portion defines a installation hole (431) therein.