Machine-Learning Boot Screenshot Validation for Backup Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing backup validation methods are labor-intensive and inefficient when dealing with large numbers of backups, often failing to ensure data integrity and bootability post-recovery.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing a machine-learning model to analyze screenshots of virtual machine boot screens, trained on successful and failed boot images, to determine the boot status of emulated backups, with results recorded in backup metadata.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual validation of backups by mounting as virtual machine is performed, then backup consistency and bootability can be verified, but labor intensity and time consumption increase significantly when dealing with thousands of backups

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackup consistency validationVSAvoidvalidation throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a visual copy (screenshot) of the boot screen instead of performing full manual validation. The screenshot captures the boot screen image which serves as a representative copy of the validation state, allowing automated analysis without requiring complete manual verification of each backup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual validation process with an automated machine learning-based analysis system. Instead of human operators visually inspecting boot screens, the system uses trained machine learning models to automatically analyze screenshots and determine backup validity, substituting manual mechanical inspection with automated intelligent analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated machine learning analysis of boot screenshots is implemented, then validation efficiency and scalability improve, but system complexity increases due to ML model training and deployment requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalidation efficiencyVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-training machine learning models on boot screen images before actual validation occurs. The models are trained in advance on representative boot screen data, so that when validation is needed, the pre-trained models can immediately analyze screenshots without requiring complex real-time training or configuration, simplifying the operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces machine learning models as intermediary components between the backup validation process and the final validity determination. The ML models act as mediators that automatically interpret boot screen screenshots and translate visual information into validation results, simplifying the overall system architecture by providing a clear separation of concerns between data capture, analysis, and decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If backups are validated by mounting as virtual machine and performing manual boot testing, then complete confidence in backup integrity is achieved, but the process becomes too labor-intensive for large-scale deployment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackup integrity confidenceVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the system to automatically validate its own backups using machine learning analysis. Instead of requiring human operators to manually inspect each backup, the automated system performs self-validation by capturing boot screenshots and analyzing them through trained ML models, making the validation process autonomous and operationally simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the validation parameter from manual visual inspection to automated image analysis. By transforming the validation process into automated screenshot capture and ML-based image classification, the system maintains high reliability while dramatically improving ease of operation through parameter transformation from human-centric to machine-centric validation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12373304B2Validation of the backup consistency using machine learning for boot screenshot recognition
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 ACRONIS INT
  • US12373304B2 patent drawing
  • US12373304B2 patent drawing
  • US12373304B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for validating the consistency of a computer backup mounts the backup as a virtual machine on a hypervisor host. A screenshot of the virtual machine's boot screen is recorded and sent to a machine-learning service for verification of boot status. The resulting boot status as successful or failed is recorded in metadata associated with that computer backup.