Bag Precursor Separation via Selective Perforation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method of creating pre-opened bags for sealing products is costly and inefficient, as it requires additional time and resources for rewinding and results in rolls that are twice the size due to trapped air, with standard sizes necessitating frequent changes to the roll feeding into the machine.

Innovation Solution

A transforming machine that converts a strip of unopened tube stock into open bag precursors by using a drive motor, separation station, and pressure device to selectively separate perforations in one film layer while keeping the other intact, allowing for adjustable bag lengths without changing the roll, and integrates a perforation-seal station to form transverse seals and perforations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If pre-opened bags are created by forming end perforations and separating perforations in a secondary operation, then bags can be opened for filling, but the roll diameter becomes twice the size due to trapped air

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebag openingVSAvoidroll diameter
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates perforations in the tube stock before rolling into bags, allowing the perforated strip to be rolled without trapping air. The pre-formed perforations enable the film to compress and conform during rolling, eliminating the air pockets that would otherwise double the roll diameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the film into multiple layers with perforations formed between layers, allowing selective separation. The perforations are created in one layer but not others, enabling controlled opening while maintaining roll compactness through differential layer separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If pre-opened bags are created by rewinding open bags onto a core, then bags are opened for filling, but additional time and cost are incurred

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebag openingVSAvoidmanufacturing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs the bag opening action during the initial rolling process rather than requiring a separate secondary operation. Perforations are formed and bags are opened in the same continuous operation, eliminating the need for rewinding and a separate opening step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention combines the perforation formation and bag opening operations into a single integrated process. The perforation device and rolling mechanism work together simultaneously, merging what were previously separate operations into one efficient step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If standard size rolls are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but bag size cannot be changed without changing the roll

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroll productionVSAvoidbag size variability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention makes the bag length variable by allowing the perforation device to adjust its position along the tube stock. The controller can dynamically change the perforation location to create bags of different lengths from the same roll, providing adaptability without requiring roll changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention makes a single roll serve multiple functions by enabling it to produce bags of various sizes. The same roll can be used for different bag lengths by adjusting the perforation positioning, making the manufacturing system universal rather than requiring dedicated rolls for each bag size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Quantity of substance

If more bags are present per same diameter roll, then material cost is reduced, but bag size flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebags per rollVSAvoidbag size changeability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention enables dynamic adjustment of bag length from a fixed roll size, allowing the system to optimize the number of bags per roll based on the required bag size. The perforation positioning can be changed to maximize utilization of the roll material for any given bag length requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of bag length by adjusting the perforation position along the tube stock. This allows the same roll to produce different numbers of bags with different lengths, optimizing material usage while maintaining flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces material costs, increases productivity, and allows for on-demand bag size changes without rolling changes, as the machine efficiently produces open bags from tube stock, optimizing the bag filling process by minimizing air trapped in the rolls and enabling continuous feeding into a bag filling machine.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure device having an actuator selectively activating the pressure device to apply pressure to the continuous strip of unopened bag precursors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

The friction bar is pressed against the first film layer and the smooth bar is pressed against the second film layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9139317B2Method and apparatus for opening bags while maintaining a continuous strip of bag precursors
Publication Date: 2015.09.22 INTERTAPE POLYMER CORP
  • US9139317B2 patent drawing
  • US9139317B2 patent drawing
  • US9139317B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Transforming machines for changing a strip of unopened bag precursors into open bag precursors are disclosed that include a drive motor, a separation station, a sensor electrically connected to a controller that is electrically connected to components of the separation station. The separation station includes a first roller, a separation roller driven by the drive motor, and a pressure device having an actuator selectively activating the pressure device to apply pressure to the strip of unopened bag precursors passing over the first roller. In operation, the controller, based on a signal from the sensor, determines when perforations are located in a gap between the pressure device and the separation roller and at that time signals the actuator to activate the pressure device, with the drive motor driving the separation roller, thereby separating the perforations in a first film layer, but not the perforations in a second film layer.