Bag State Detection Using Proximity and Motion Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices lack the ability to accurately detect whether they are in a bag or outside of a bag, limiting the customization of power state transitions and impacting user experience, battery duration, and energy conservation.

Innovation Solution

The device utilizes proximity sensors and motion sensors to measure distance and motion, respectively, to determine if it is in a bag or outside of a bag, enabling precise detection of its state and adjusting power states accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the device uses only proximity sensors to detect bag state, then the device structure is simpler, but the detection accuracy is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebag state detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines proximity sensors and motion sensors into an integrated detection system. The proximity sensor detects distance to the bag interior surface, while the motion sensor detects device movement and orientation changes. By merging the data from both sensors, the system achieves high-accuracy bag state detection that neither sensor could provide alone, resolving the contradiction between detection accuracy and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The processor acts as an intermediary that receives and integrates data from both proximity and motion sensors. It processes the combined information to determine bag state, transitioning the device between awake and sleep modes. This intermediary processing layer enables accurate detection while managing the complexity of having multiple sensor types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the device transitions to sleep mode when in a bag, then energy consumption is reduced, but user experience may deteriorate due to premature wake-up

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors both proximity and motion sensor data, providing real-time feedback about the device's state. When the device is detected to be in a bag (proximity sensor detects close distance to bag interior), it transitions to sleep mode to save energy. When motion is detected indicating the user is holding or using the device, the system wakes up immediately, preventing premature wake-up issues and maintaining user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The power state of the device is dynamically adjusted based on real-time sensor data. The system transitions between awake and sleep modes depending on the combination of proximity and motion conditions, enabling energy savings when appropriate while maintaining responsiveness when the user needs the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the device uses multiple sensors for detection, then detection robustness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection robustnessVSAvoidsensor and processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges proximity sensor data (distance to bag interior) with motion sensor data (device movement and orientation) into a unified detection algorithm. This combination provides robust detection that accounts for various scenarios: device in bag, device held by user, device on surface. The merged approach improves reliability while the integrated processing architecture manages complexity efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor system is designed with multi-functionality, where the same sensor suite serves multiple detection purposes: determining bag state, detecting user interaction, and triggering appropriate power state transitions. This universal approach improves detection robustness across different usage scenarios without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for high-accuracy and robust detection of the device's location, enhancing user experience by improving power management and energy efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

distance measurements generated by at least one proximity sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectProximity sensing:

Implementation Method 2

motion measurements generated by at least one motion sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS12523472B2Electronic device including bag detection
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
  • US12523472B2 patent drawing
  • US12523472B2 patent drawing
  • US12523472B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is directed to a device configured to detect whether the device is in a bag or outside of the bag. The device determines whether the device is in or outside of the bag based on distance measurements generated by at least one proximity sensor and motion measurements generated by at least one motion sensor. By using both distance measurements and motion measurements, the device is able to detect whether the device is in the bag or outside of the bag with high accuracy and robustness.