Bagless Vacuum Dust Separator With Integrated Dust Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bagless vacuum cleaners face challenges with dust separation efficiency due to limited space in dust collecting units, requiring frequent emptying and additional components for dust compression, which complicates the process and increases costs and sensitivity to part failure.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum cleaner design featuring a dust separating device with a releasable second part that can be moved within the dust collecting container for compression, utilizing a cover plate with sealing members to minimize dust disturbance and facilitate easy emptying, and an actuator for one-handed operation during cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a dust collecting unit with limited space is used in a bagless vacuum cleaner, then the vacuum cleaner structure is compact, but the dust collecting unit fills up quickly requiring frequent emptying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust collecting unit volumeVSAvoidtime for emptying frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by automatically compressing dust in the collecting unit during vacuum operation, before emptying is needed. The compression arrangement reduces dust volume proactively, extending the interval between emptying operations and preventing the unit from filling up quickly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If a rotating dust compressing arrangement with driving unit is added to the dust storage chamber, then dust compression is achieved, but the system becomes more complex and sensitive to part failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust compression capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the compression function with the existing vacuum cleaner structure. The compression arrangement is integrated into the dust storage chamber and can be actuated by the existing driving unit or manually, combining multiple functions into existing components rather than adding entirely separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The compression arrangement is designed to be manually operable by the user without requiring additional automated driving units. The user can directly operate the compression mechanism, eliminating the need for complex automated systems while maintaining dust compression capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the dust storage chamber is designed to be emptied by removing top cover and first cyclone, then dust can be removed, but the emptying process involves multiple steps reducing ease of operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust removal accessibilityVSAvoidemptying process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the dust collecting unit into detachable parts, specifically making the dust storage chamber separable from the main body. This allows the chamber to be easily removed and emptied without requiring disassembly of the top cover or cyclone components, simplifying the emptying process to a single removal action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If gravity is used to drop dust in the dust collecting unit, then dust separation is achieved, but the dust becomes loosely compacted reducing storage capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust separation efficiencyVSAvoideffective storage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by compressing the dust that has been separated by gravity before the user needs to empty the unit. This compression reduces the volume of loosely compacted dust, increasing the effective storage capacity of the collecting unit without affecting the gravity-based separation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances dust separation efficiency, reduces the need for frequent emptying, and simplifies the dust compression process, making it more user-friendly and cost-effective by minimizing the risk of dust disturbance and part failure.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum cleaner comprising a dust separating device, provided with a dust outlet, for separating dust from an incoming air flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclone separation: Cyclone Separation

Implementation Method 2

the second part of the dust separating device is arranged to be movable in the dust collecting container after being released from the first part of the dust separating device for compressing dust received in the dust collecting container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical compression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

in bagless type vacuum cleaners gravity is used to drop dust and other foreign particles in the dust collecting unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2677914B1Vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2016.11.02 AB ELECTROLUX
  • EP2677914B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP2677914B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP2677914B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b

AI summary

The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more particularly, to a bagless vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner (1) comprises a dust separating device (5), provided with a dust outlet (29), for separating dust from an incoming air flow, and a dust collecting container (7) being arranged at the dust separating device for receiving dust via the dust outlet from the dust separating device. The dust separating device comprises a first part (5a) and a second part (5b) being releasably connectable to each other, wherein the second part (5b) of the dust separating device is arranged to be movable in the dust collecting container (7) after being released from the first part (5a) of the dust separating device for compressing dust received in the dust collecting container.