Bail Driven Stale Fuel Evacuation in Carburetor Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Stale fuel in the carburetor bowl of internal combustion engines loses volatility, leading to poor engine starting and clogging of components due to sedimentation, especially during extended periods of inactivity.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a carburetor bowl drain mechanism, utilizing various pump types (wheel-driven, reciprocating, magnetically driven, air-driven, and piston-driven) and valve systems to evacuate stale fuel back to the fuel tank, ensuring fresh fuel is always available and preventing sediment buildup.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fuel is kept in the carburetor bowl for extended periods, then fuel availability for engine operation is maintained, but fuel volatility is lost and sediments form causing clogging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel availabilityVSAvoidfuel staleness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary draining of the carburetor bowl when the engine is turned off, removing stale fuel before it can deteriorate. This prevents the harmful effects of fuel staleness while maintaining reliability by ensuring fresh fuel is available for the next engine start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the stale fuel from the carburetor bowl and returns it to the fuel tank. This separation removes the harmful stale fuel from the system while preserving the useful fresh fuel supply, resolving the contradiction between fuel availability and fuel quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a drain mechanism is added to evacuate stale fuel, then fuel volatility is maintained and clogging is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesediment buildupVSAvoiddrain system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drain mechanism is automatically actuated by the engine's own shutdown process. When the engine is turned off, the system self-activates to drain the bowl without requiring external control or additional complex components, minimizing device complexity while achieving the beneficial effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The drain mechanism serves multiple functions: it evacuates stale fuel, prevents sediment buildup, and returns fuel to the tank. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate systems and minimizes overall device complexity while comprehensively addressing the harmful effects of fuel staleness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the carburetor bowl is drained frequently, then fresh fuel availability is ensured and engine performance is maintained, but fuel is lost from the bowl

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine performanceVSAvoidfuel loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of discarding drained fuel, the system recovers it by returning the evaporated fuel condensate back to the fuel tank. This eliminates fuel loss while maintaining the benefit of frequent bowl draining, ensuring both engine performance and fuel conservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The system converts what would be waste (drained fuel) into a benefit by returning it to the fuel tank. The fuel that was removed to prevent staleness is now recovered and reused, transforming a potential loss into a conservation advantage while maintaining engine performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively maintains fuel volatility, improves engine starting by ensuring fresh fuel is always available, and prevents carburetor clogging by regularly draining stale fuel, enhancing engine performance and longevity.

Implementation Method 1

A pump is coupled to the bail interface and configured to move fuel from the carburetor bowl in response to operation of the bail assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

A brake is coupled to the bail interface and configured to apply a friction force to a flywheel of the internal combustion engine in response to operation of the bail assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11591989B2Bail driven stale fuel evacuation
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 DISCOVERY ENERGY LLC
  • US11591989B2 patent drawing
  • US11591989B2 patent drawing
  • US11591989B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A carburetor drain apparatus includes a carburetor bowl, a fuel supply pipe, a fuel drain pipe, and a bail interface. The carburetor bowl is configured to store fuel and provide the fuel to an air passage. The fuel supply pipe is connected a fuel tank and the carburetor bowl. The fuel drain pipe is connected to the carburetor bowl. The bail interface is configured to operate in response to actuation of a bail to open the fuel drain pipe.