Baking Oven Air Handling for Rapid Moisture Evacuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional baking ovens lack automation in transitioning between proofing and baking phases, requiring manual reconfiguration and inefficient air handling for humidity and temperature control.

Innovation Solution

A baking device with a housing containing a baking compartment and an air handling compartment, separated by a pressure panel with a blower wheel and secondary blower, allowing for automated air movement and humidity control through the injection of ambient air, enabling seamless proofing and baking without operator intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual reconfiguration is used in conventional baking ovens, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity decreases due to inefficient air handling and humidity control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaking efficiencyVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The baking oven is divided into separate functional zones: a baking compartment for proofing and a air handling compartment for temperature and humidity control. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each zone's function, enabling automated control without increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The blower wheel serves multiple functions: it facilitates air movement between compartments during proofing, enables forced air circulation during baking, and assists in moisture evacuation. This multi-functionality improves productivity without requiring separate automated systems for each operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If ambient air injection is used during proofing, then humidity control is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional air handling components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehumidity control precisionVSAvoidair handling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air handling compartment is merged with the baking compartment through a shared blower wheel system. The secondary blower integrates with the existing blower wheel to inject ambient air into the baking compartment, achieving precise humidity control without requiring a completely separate air handling system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the baking compartment's own blower wheel to facilitate air circulation and humidity control during proofing. The secondary blower supplements this existing mechanism rather than replacing it, allowing the system to self-regulate humidity through automated ambient air injection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If forced air circulation is used during baking, then temperature uniformity is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidblower energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The blower wheel operates in different modes during different phases of the baking process. During proofing, it provides gentle air circulation; during baking, it enables forced air circulation for temperature uniformity. This periodic operation reduces overall energy consumption while maintaining temperature control when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters of the blower wheel based on the baking phase. The secondary blower is activated only during specific phases requiring enhanced air circulation, adjusting the intensity and duration of forced air circulation to match process requirements, thereby optimizing energy usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of time

If rapid moisture evacuation is implemented, then baking time is reduced, but device complexity increases due to additional blower systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaking timeVSAvoidblower system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The secondary blower is nested within the existing blower wheel system rather than being a completely separate component. The secondary blower integrates with the air handling compartment's existing structure, enabling rapid moisture evacuation without significantly increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The secondary blower is activated in advance during the transition from proofing to baking to pre-evacuate moisture from the baking compartment. This preliminary action reduces the total baking time by preparing the environment before the main baking process begins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automated and efficient proofing and baking processes by maintaining optimal humidity and temperature conditions, reducing manual effort and improving food product quality through precise control of air flow and humidity adjustment.

Implementation Method 1

A blower wheel is mounted in conjunction with the aperture, such that rotation of the blower wheel urges air movement from the baking compartment and into the air handling compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

A secondary blower is arranged in fluid communication with the air handling compartment, wherein operation of the secondary blower urges ambient air into the air handling compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS9936706B2Forced moisture evacuation for rapid baking
Publication Date: 2018.04.10 MIDDLEBY MARSHALL HOLDING LLC
  • US9936706B2 patent drawing
  • US9936706B2 patent drawing
  • US9936706B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A baking device is provided. The baking device includes a housing enclosing a baking compartment and an air handling compartment, the air handling compartment and the baking compartment being separated by a pressure panel that defines a rear wall of the baking compartment, the pressure panel including an aperture allowing fluid communication between the baking and air handling compartments. A blower wheel is mounted in conjunction with the aperture, such that rotation of the blower wheel urges air movement from the baking compartment and into the air handling compartment. A secondary blower is arranged in fluid communication with the air handling compartment, wherein operation of the secondary blower urges ambient air into the air handling compartment.