Bale Processor Dual Rotor Chopping System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current bale processors have limited ability to output chopped material at different selected lengths, restricting their versatility in applications such as mulching and livestock feeding.

Innovation Solution

A bale processor design featuring primary and secondary rotors with a hopper and discharge opening, where the secondary rotor is offset from the primary rotor and can be engaged or disengaged to provide three distinct chopping phases, allowing for adjustable output lengths by altering the secondary rotor's configuration and using a movable internal deflector to control material flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single rotor configuration is used in the bale processor, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ability to produce variable output lengths is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to produce variable output lengthsVSAvoidrotor configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bale processor is divided into distinct functional segments: a primary rotor for initial chopping and a secondary rotor for further processing. This segmentation allows each rotor to perform specific chopping phases, enabling variable output lengths by engaging or disengaging the secondary rotor while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The secondary rotor is designed with dynamic engagement and disengagement capabilities relative to the primary rotor. This dynamic configuration allows the system to switch between single-rotor and dual-rotor modes, providing adaptability for different output length requirements while keeping the device complexity controllable through selective activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the secondary rotor is positioned to provide three distinct chopping phases, then the manufacturing precision of chopped material length is improved, but the device complexity increases due to offset rotor configuration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechopped material length precisionVSAvoidoffset rotor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The secondary rotor is positioned in an asymmetric offset configuration relative to the primary rotor, creating three distinct chopping phases. This asymmetric arrangement allows precise control over material flow and chopping sequence, improving manufacturing precision of chopped material length while the offset design itself manages complexity by avoiding symmetric interference between rotors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Productivity

If the secondary rotor is engaged for additional chopping, then the productivity of fine chopping is improved, but the loss of time for material to travel back toward the primary rotor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefine chopping outputVSAvoidmaterial travel time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The offset positioning of the secondary rotor relative to the primary rotor is designed to minimize material travel distance. The geometry of the offset configuration ensures that material chopped by the secondary rotor is already positioned closer to the discharge, reducing the time lost for material to travel back toward the primary rotor while still achieving the desired fine chopping productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9802201B2Bale processor and flail for use with same
Publication Date: 2017.10.31 VERMEER MFG CO
  • US9802201B2 patent drawing
  • US9802201B2 patent drawing
  • US9802201B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a bale processor includes a hopper for receiving baled material, a discharge opening for outputting chopped material, and primary and secondary rotors. The primary rotor has an axis of rotation and a rotatable flail to chop the material from the bale received in the hopper. The secondary rotor is rotatable to chop the material after being chopped by the primary rotor, and the secondary rotor is offset from the primary rotor such that the primary rotor is between the secondary rotor and the discharge opening. The flail includes a pivot tube for rotating about the axis, first and second hammers secured to the pivot tube, and a paddle. The paddle is positioned between and secured to the first and second hammers to generate airflow when the first and second hammers are rotated at an operating speed, thereby increasing a throw distance of the chopped material.