Baling Ram Segmentation for Twine Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing balers face issues with twine tearing or slipping out of its holder during the compression process, leading to reduced productivity and increased costs due to the need for stronger twine, which also complicates bale opening.

Innovation Solution

A block baling press with a baling ram that has alternating zones of high and low compression, where the twine is placed around a zone of low compression, reducing tension and friction, and featuring needle slots flanked by ram segments with profiling that promotes lateral displacement of bale material into highly compressed zones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If stronger twine is used to prevent tearing during compression, then the reliability of the twine holding increases, but the cost increases and the ease of operation for cutting open bales decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetwine holding reliabilityVSAvoidease of bale opening
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The end face of the baling ram is divided into different compression zones: highly compressed zones and less compressed zones. The twine is placed around a less compressed zone, creating local variation in compression force. This allows the twine to be held reliably during compression while maintaining ease of bale opening, as the less compressed zone reduces twine tension and friction without requiring stronger twine material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If uniform high compression is applied across the entire baling ram surface, then the density of the bale increases, but the risk of twine tearing or slipping out increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebale densityVSAvoidtwine holding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The baling ram surface is segmented into zones with different compression characteristics. Highly compressed zones achieve high bale density, while less compressed zones (where twine is placed) maintain lower twine tension. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between achieving high density and preventing twine failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The end face of the baling ram is segmented into multiple functional zones: highly compressed zones for density and less compressed zones for twine placement. This segmentation allows simultaneous achievement of high bale density and reliable twine holding by distributing compression forces across different regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the baling ram applies continuous high compression force, then the compression efficiency increases, but the twine is subjected to excessive tension and friction causing tearing or slipping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression efficiencyVSAvoidtwine integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By creating local variations in compression force across the baling ram surface, the system maintains high compression efficiency in most zones while providing relief zones for twine placement. This prevents excessive tension and friction on the twine without sacrificing overall compression efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the risk of twine tearing or slipping out while maintaining high bale density, enhancing productivity by minimizing interruptions and costs associated with stronger twine.

Implementation Method 1

an end face of the bailing ram that faces the bale material is divided into ram segments separated from one another by needle slots. At least a first needle slot is flanked by ram segments that have a profiling transverse to the first needle slot, which brings about a weaker compression of the crop in an edge region of the ram segments adjacent to the first needle slot than in a region of the ram segments spaced apart from the first needle slot.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10314238B2Block baling press
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 USINES CLAAS FRANCE SAS
  • US10314238B2 patent drawing
  • US10314238B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A block baling press has a bale chamber and a baling ram moveable in the bale chamber in an oscillating manner to compress bale material. An end face of the baling ram facing the bale material is divided into ram segments separated from one another by needle slots. At least a first needle slot is flanked by ram segments with a profiling transverse to the first needle slot. The profiling brings about a weaker compression of the bale material in an edge region of the ram segments adjacent to the first needle slot than in a region of the ram segments spaced apart from the first needle slot. Bales are obtained in which zones of high compression and low compression alternate across the width of the bale chamber. The bales are held together by twine placed around the zones having low compression.