Motorized Ball-Joint Head Support for Sterile Patient Repositioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing patient positioning systems for cervical surgery are inefficient, requiring multiple personnel to reposition patients, compromising sterility, and causing strain due to abrupt and jerky movements, with limited adjustability and ergonomic issues.

Innovation Solution

A modular system with a ball joint mechanism and motorized arm assembly that allows single-operator, precise, and continuous movement of the patient's head and neck, maintaining sterility and reducing procedural time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple personnel manually reposition the patient using prior art systems, then the patient can be positioned, but the procedure time increases and sterility is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePatient repositioning operationVSAvoidProcedural time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical repositioning with an automated motorized system. The motorized arm assembly with ball joint mechanism automatically positions the patient's head and neck without requiring multiple personnel to manually manipulate knobs and handles, thereby reducing procedural time while maintaining sterility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service repositioning through automated control. The motorized system can be operated by a single personnel through electronic controls, eliminating the need for multiple team members to physically assist with manual positioning, thus reducing both time and personnel requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple personnel manually adjust the positioning knobs, then the patient can be repositioned, but the complexity of operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePositioning adjustabilityVSAvoidNumber of knobs and manual adjustments
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces multiple manual knobs and mechanical adjustment mechanisms with a motorized system controlled by electronic interfaces. The motorized arm assembly with integrated ball joint provides multi-axis positioning capability without requiring multiple personnel to manipulate numerous separate controls, simplifying the operational complexity while maintaining positioning versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If manual repositioning is performed, then the patient can be repositioned, but the medical staff experiences fatigue and strain

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRepositioning processVSAvoidMedical staff fatigue and strain
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical repositioning with an automated motorized system. The motorized arm assembly with ball joint mechanism automatically performs positioning tasks without requiring medical staff to physically support or manipulate the patient's head and neck, thereby eliminating staff fatigue and strain while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the surgical drape is accessed to reposition the patient, then the patient can be repositioned, but sterility is compromised requiring resterilization

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccess for repositioningVSAvoidSterility maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a motorized intermediary system that can operate through or alongside the surgical drape without compromising sterility. The motorized arm assembly with ball joint mechanism enables repositioning control to be transmitted without requiring direct manual access behind the drape, maintaining the sterile field while providing the necessary adaptability for repositioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12121480B2System, apparatus and method for patient positioning prior to, during and/or after medical procedures
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 MIZUHO OSI
  • US12121480B2 patent drawing
  • US12121480B2 patent drawing
  • US12121480B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for positioning a patient before, during or after a medical procedure can include an arm assembly having a proximal end, an opposing distal end, and at least one joint therebetween. The joint can be configured to permit the distal end of the arm assembly to move with respect to the proximal end of the arm assembly. The proximal end of the arm assembly can be configured to be fixed with respect to a surgical table. The system can also include a ball joint mechanism attached to the distal end of the arm assembly and to a head support configured to support a patient's head. The ball joint mechanism can include a ball joint and a motor. Activation of the motor can permit or prevent movement of the ball joint.