Multi-Axis Ball-and-Socket Chain Link for Drag Chains

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing energy guiding chains face challenges in maintaining the pivotability of transverse webs, which can lead to increased load on joint connections during line insertion or removal, potentially causing damage, especially in limited installation spaces.

Innovation Solution

A chain link design featuring a multi-axis articulated connection, specifically a ball-and-socket joint, that allows the transverse web to pivot freely while maintaining a secure hold, with a releasable connection that requires minimal force to open, preventing damage during line access or maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional single-axis connection is used for the transverse web, then the structure is simple, but the pivotability is limited and load concentration occurs during line insertion or removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepivotability of transverse webVSAvoidcomplexity of joint connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a ball-and-socket joint connection where the transverse web has a spherical head that fits into a socket on the chain link. This spherical geometry enables multi-axis rotation and pivoting in multiple directions, significantly improving the pivotability of the transverse web compared to conventional single-axis connections, while maintaining a relatively simple structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If the transverse web is tightly secured to prevent opening, then retention is strong, but it becomes difficult to release for line access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure retention of transverse webVSAvoidease of release for line access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The ball-and-socket joint connection provides dynamic retention - the spherical head fits tightly into the socket under normal operating conditions to prevent unintended opening, ensuring reliable retention. However, when force is applied in the correct direction (pulling the transverse web away from the chain link), the connection can be easily released by overcoming the retaining force, allowing convenient access for line insertion or removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-axis articulated connection enhances the pivotability of the transverse web, reducing the risk of damage during line insertion or removal and ensuring secure retention of hoses or cables, even under hydraulic pressure.

Implementation Method 1

the multi-axis articulated connection is achieved in that it is designed as a ball-and-socket joint connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBall-and-socket joint: Ball

Data Source

PatentEP1963709B1Chain link having a multi-axis link joint
Publication Date: 2013.06.19 KABELSCHLEPP GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRAENKTER HAFTUNG
  • EP1963709B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP1963709B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP1963709B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The invention relates to a chain link (1, 21) for an energy drag chain for guiding conduits, tubes or the like between a stationary and a mobile point of connection. Said chain link comprises at least one cross-piece (4, 24) and tow spaced-apart link plates (2, 3, 22, 23). The cross-piece is connected to at least one link plate in a detachable and articulated manner. The link joint according to the embodiment of the chain link is a multi-axis connection.