Ball Spline End Cover Structure for Fast Stable Axial Assembly

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ball spline assemblies face challenges with poor structural stability and increased assembly time due to the lack of an axial connection structure in the ball cage, which also leads to higher production costs and volume due to the need for additional components.

Innovation Solution

A ball spline assembly design featuring a ball cage with recessed portions and end covers with protruding portions that can be axially assembled without additional connecting elements, reducing the overall volume and improving stability, while the guide grooves enhance ball circulation efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If no axial connection structure is added to the ball cage, then the production cost and volume are reduced, but the structural stability and assembly speed are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The connection structure is merged into the end cover itself, with protruding portions integrated directly into the end cover body. This eliminates the need for separate connection components while providing stable axial connection through the protruding portions that engage with recessed portions on the ball cage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The end cover provides its own connection function through the integrated protruding portions, eliminating the need for external connection elements. The structure serves dual purposes: enclosing the ball spline assembly and providing axial connection to the ball cage simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If no axial connection structure is added to the ball cage, then the production cost is reduced, but the assembly time is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The protruding portions are pre-formed as integral features of the end cover during manufacturing. This preliminary preparation of connection features eliminates the need for additional assembly steps to install separate connection components, thereby reducing overall assembly time while maintaining simple structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If additional connection elements are added to improve stability, then the structural stability is improved, but the volume and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidassembly volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The connection function is merged into the existing end cover structure through integrated protruding portions. This eliminates the need for additional separate connection elements that would increase volume, while the protruding portions provide stable connection by engaging with corresponding recessed portions on the ball cage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4325076B1Ball spline assembly and ball reflow component thereof
Publication Date: 2024.08.14 LEE CHUAN YU
  • EP4325076B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4325076B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4325076B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A ball spline assembly (100) and a ball reflow component are provided. The ball reflow component includes a ball cage (20), a first end cover (30), and a second end cover (40). The ball cage (20) includes a long groove (23), a first recessed portions (211), a second recessed portions (221), a first side portion (21), and a second side portion (22) corresponding to the first side portion (21). The first recessed portions (211) and the second recessed portions (221) are arranged on the first side portion (21) and the second side portion (22), respectively. The first end cover (30) is assembled on the first side portion (21). The first end cover (30) includes a first curve (34) and first protruding portions (323), and the first protruding portions (323) are correspondingly arranged in the first recessed portions (211). The second end cover (40) is assembled on the second side portion (22). The second end cover (40) includes a second curve (44) and second protruding portions (423), and the second protruding portions (423) are correspondingly arranged in the second recessed portions (221).