Baseline Attenuated Muscle Method for Pathological Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for strengthening pathological muscles are ineffective as they exacerbate symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and weakness, leading to reduced tolerance and compliance during exercises, which hinders successful rehabilitation.

Innovation Solution

The BAM Method, a series of adaptive modifications to therapeutic exercises, including adjusting intensity, range of motion, sets and repetitions, speed, position, and exercise mode, to minimize symptoms and progressively strengthen pathological muscles without exacerbating conditions, allowing for a gradual transition to baseline muscle strengthening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional muscle strengthening methods are applied to pathological muscles, then muscle strength may be improved, but symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and weakness are exacerbated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemuscle strengthVSAvoidsymptoms (pain, fatigue, weakness)
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by systematically modifying multiple exercise parameters including intensity (weight), range of motion, repetitions, speed, and position to find optimal settings that strengthen pathological muscles without exacerbating symptoms. This involves adjusting these parameters in a structured sequence to achieve symptom-free strengthening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the exercise prescription adaptive and modifiable in real-time based on patient response. The eight-step process allows dynamic adjustment of exercise parameters during treatment, transitioning from conservative settings to more challenging ones as tolerance improves, thereby optimizing both safety and effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Strength

If exercise intensity is increased to strengthen pathological muscles, then strengthening benefits may be maximized, but patient tolerance and compliance are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrengthening benefitsVSAvoidpatient tolerance and compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by first establishing a baseline exercise intensity that does not exacerbate symptoms, then progressively increasing intensity in controlled steps. This preliminary establishment of tolerance allows subsequent intensity increases to be better tolerated, improving both compliance and effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring patient symptoms and exercise tolerance, using this information to adjust exercise parameters. The systematic eight-step process incorporates real-time feedback to determine when to progress to the next intensity level or modify parameters, thereby maintaining patient compliance while maximizing strengthening benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If standard strengthening guidelines for physiological muscles are applied to pathological muscles, then exercise progression may be simplified, but symptom exacerbation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise prescription complexityVSAvoidsymptom exacerbation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the exercise progression into eight distinct, sequential steps, each focusing on specific parameter modifications. This segmentation transforms the complex task of pathological muscle strengthening into manageable, systematic stages, reducing prescription complexity while preventing symptom exacerbation through controlled progression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10058731B2Baseline attenuated muscle (BAM) method
Publication Date: 2018.08.28 MABREY BRIAN A
  • US10058731B2 patent drawing
  • US10058731B2 patent drawing
  • US10058731B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of minimizing symptoms of injury, illness or disease during strengthening of a patient's pathological muscle by a sequence of prescribed activity adaptation steps. The method begins at the start of the strengthening exercise in response to exacerbation of symptoms exhibited by patient. The symptoms exhibited by the patient are minimized by adjusting an intensity of the strengthening exercise, limiting a range of motion of the strengthening exercise, dividing evenly a prescribed number of sets and repetitions corresponding to the strengthening exercise, dividing unevenly the prescribed number of sets and repetitions corresponding to the strengthening exercise, varying a speed at which the patient is subjected to the strengthening exercise, modifying a position of the patient for the strengthening exercise, matching a mode of the strengthening exercise to the modified patient's position, and switching between primary, secondary and tertiary actions of the patient's target muscle.