Bamboo Fiber Conditioning Rollers for Density and Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for processing bamboo and vegetable cane fibers compromise their strength by cutting or shortening them, making it difficult to produce dense products with improved mechanical properties.

Innovation Solution

A system of alternating grooved and protruded rollers that apply pressure to separate bamboo or vegetable cane fiber bundles along their natural boundaries without cutting, allowing the fibers to remain joined in a flat sheet, maintaining their strength and integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional cutting devices are used to process bamboo fibers, then material can be removed and shaped, but the tensile strength of the long fibers is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of processingVSAvoidtensile strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional cutting devices with a mechanical system consisting of conditioned rollers and pressurized rollers that process bamboo fibers through compression and friction without cutting. This substitution eliminates the harmful cutting action while achieving the desired shaping and processing, thereby maintaining fiber tensile strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the processing parameters from cutting-based removal to pressure-based conditioning. By controlling the pressure applied by the pressurized rollers and the surface characteristics of the conditioned rollers, the system achieves fiber separation and shaping without compromising structural integrity, thus maintaining strength while enabling manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If bamboo culms are flattened by breaking along natural fiber boundaries, then they become ready for further processing, but the fiber bundles lose their superior strength joining

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of further processingVSAvoidfiber bundle strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional breaking method with a roller-based mechanical system that uses controlled compression and friction. The conditioned rollers with specific surface characteristics separate fiber bundles along natural boundaries through friction and compression rather than forceful breaking, thereby maintaining the superior strength joining while enabling further processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the processing mechanism from forceful breaking to controlled compression and friction. By adjusting parameters such as roller pressure, roller surface characteristics, and processing speed, the system achieves fiber bundle separation along natural boundaries while preserving the strength joining between bundles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If fibers are separated completely without remaining joined together, then individual fiber processing is enabled, but the resulting products lack density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of fiber processingVSAvoidproduct density
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complete separation methods with a roller-based system that partially separates fiber bundles while maintaining their connection. The conditioned rollers create friction and compression that allows processing of separated bundles while the pressurized rollers maintain density by keeping fibers joined together in a compact arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the separation degree parameter from complete separation to partial separation. By controlling the pressure and surface characteristics of the rollers, the system achieves sufficient fiber bundle separation for processing while maintaining inter-bundle connections that enable reconsolidation into dense products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the reconsolidation of fibers for improved mechanical properties, allowing for the production of more pliable and dense engineered products without sacrificing the tensile strength of the fibers.

Implementation Method 1

The first and second conditioning rollers are configured to apply pressure to the sheet at the conditioning nip that breaks at least some natural bonds connecting laterally adjacent fiber bundles in the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

The first conditioning roller has a first set of alternating grooves and protrusions. The second conditioning roller has a second set of alternating grooves and protrusions. The first set of alternating grooves and protrusions interleaved with the second set of alternating grooves and protrusions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10882048B2Apparatus and method for conditioning bamboo or vegetable cane fiber
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 GLOBAL BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US10882048B2 patent drawing
  • US10882048B2 patent drawing
  • US10882048B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatus for conditioning bamboo or other types of vegetable cane are provided. In one aspect, the present technology provides a cane processing assembly for use with a substantially flattened sheet of bamboo culm or vegetable cane having a plurality of longitudinally oriented fiber bundles. The assembly comprises first and second conditioning rollers configured to apply pressure to the sheet that breaks at least some natural bonds connecting laterally adjacent fiber bundles in the sheet. The first and second conditioning rollers are adjustable relative to each other so as to vary the pressure applied to the sheet by the first and second conditioning rollers.