Bandwidth Part Switching for Network Flexibility and Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cellular communication networks face challenges in efficiently managing bandwidth part switching, which affects user equipment performance, power consumption, and traffic handling.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of bandwidth part switching technologies that allow for dynamic configuration and switching of bandwidth parts, including options for BWP without restriction or interruption, to optimize network performance and user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If bandwidth part switching is implemented to improve network flexibility and performance, then network adaptability and data transmission efficiency are improved, but switching delay and interruption time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork flexibilityVSAvoidswitching delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple bandwidth parts and preparing switching parameters in advance. The network node pre-establishes BWP configurations with different parameters (bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix) so that when switching is needed, the UE can quickly activate a pre-prepared configuration rather than creating it from scratch, thereby reducing switching delay while maintaining network flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling dynamic switching between different BWP configurations based on real-time network conditions and traffic requirements. The system dynamically adjusts bandwidth parts during operation, allowing the network to adapt to changing conditions while managing switching delays through configurable parameters and timing mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If bandwidth part switching is implemented to optimize power consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but switching interruption affects service continuity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidservice continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying BWP configuration parameters (bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix type) to optimize power consumption. The network can switch to narrower bandwidths or different subcarrier spacings that reduce UE power consumption for specific traffic types or channel conditions, while managing interruption effects through proper parameter selection and switching timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing configurable switching parameters and timing mechanisms that mediate between power savings and service continuity. The network node acts as an intermediary that coordinates switching events, manages timing, and ensures minimal disruption to ongoing services while achieving power optimization goals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250038936A1Technologies for bandwidth part switching
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 APPLE INC
  • US20250038936A1 patent drawing
  • US20250038936A1 patent drawing
  • US20250038936A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to devices and components, including apparatus, systems, and methods for performing bandwidth part (BWP) switching.