Banknote Container Security Device Combustion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing security devices for banknote containers, such as ATMs and Bancomats, are inadequate in preventing explosions caused by the introduction of explosive substances through minimal slots, as they do not effectively combust these substances before they reach a critical mass.

Innovation Solution

A security device with ignition means inside the container to combust explosive substances and conveying means to forcibly convey the atmosphere to the ignition means, ensuring substances are ignited before reaching a critical mass, using a sinusoidal flow rate to achieve a stoichiometric ratio for ignition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If explosive substances are introduced through minimal slots, then the container can be opened from the inside, but the security of the container is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexplosive substance introductionVSAvoidcontainer security
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ignition means are positioned inside the container to preemptively ignite explosive substances before they can accumulate to a critical mass. The conveying means continuously draw air through the container, ensuring that any introduced explosive substance is immediately carried to the ignition means for combustion, preventing the substance from reaching a dangerous accumulation level

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system converts the potentially harmful explosive substance into a beneficial protective mechanism by using the conveying means to direct the explosive substance to the ignition means, where it is combusted in a controlled manner. This transforms the threat of explosion into a preventive combustion that occurs before critical mass is reached

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If CO2 or aerosols are discharged to inhibit flames, then fire can be suppressed, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire suppressionVSAvoidprotection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the core protective function from complex flame suppression systems and simplifies it to a direct ignition approach. Instead of using multiple components for CO2 discharge, aerosol generation, and flame detection, the system uses a straightforward configuration where conveying means deliver air directly to ignition means, which combusts explosive substances before they can cause harm

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical flame suppression systems with a simpler thermal combustion approach. Rather than mechanically discharging CO2 or aerosols to suppress flames, the system uses thermal energy from the ignition means to combust explosive substances in advance, eliminating the need for complex suppression mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If mechanical devices are used to hinder access of detonating gases, then explosion risk is reduced, but the ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetonating gas accessVSAvoidfunctional slot access
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The conveying means act as an intermediary system that allows functional slots to remain open for normal operations while simultaneously protecting against explosive substance introduction. The conveying means continuously draw air through the container, ensuring that any explosive substance introduced through open slots is immediately carried to the ignition means for combustion, thus mediating between operational accessibility and security protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively defuses explosive substances introduced into the container, preventing explosions by continuously aspirating and igniting them before they accumulate to a critical quantity, with a simple and economical design that includes alarms for maintenance and safety.

Implementation Method 1

conveying means suitable to convey the atmosphere contained inside said container to said ignition means

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

ignition means designed to ignite any explosive substances, inserted in the container, so that said explosives are combusted before they reach a critical mass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS9995079B2Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 MOTOR INSURERS' BUREAU
  • US9995079B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a security device and method for preventing burglary of a container. The method includes igniting, via ignition means, an explosive substance in the container, so that the explosive substance is combusted before it reaches a critical mass. The method further includes conveying atmosphere from inside the container to the ignition means.