Bar Valve Layout to Reduce Pressure Loss in Mixed Water Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bar valves experience significant pressure loss due to the need for water flows to negotiate 180° bends between the mixing chamber and flow controller, which restricts flow and reduces efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The bar valve design positions the mixing chamber and flow controller sequentially along the longitudinal axis of the housing between the inlets and outlet, minimizing changes in flow direction and thus reducing pressure loss, with a thermostatic temperature controller and rotatable flow controller to manage flow and temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the mixing chamber and flow controller are positioned at opposing ends of the housing, then flow control and temperature control are easily accessible to users, but water flows must negotiate 180° bends causing significant pressure loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of flow control and temperature controlVSAvoidpressure loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the mixing chamber and flow controller within the same longitudinal region (between the first end and the outlet) rather than distributing them at opposing ends. This spatial reconfiguration reduces flow path complexity and minimizes 180° bends, thereby reducing pressure loss while maintaining user accessibility through strategically placed control actuators on the housing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of energy

If the mixing chamber and flow controller are positioned sequentially in the same region, then pressure loss is minimized by reducing flow direction changes, but the housing structure becomes more compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure lossVSAvoidhousing configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the mixing chamber and flow controller into the same longitudinal region of the housing, creating a compact integrated assembly. This consolidation reduces the overall housing length and minimizes flow path complexity, allowing water to flow more directly from inlets through the mixing chamber to the outlet with fewer direction changes, thereby reducing pressure loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design minimizes pressure loss and enhances flow efficiency by allowing direct flow from the mixing chamber to the outlet without major direction changes, while also allowing for precise control of temperature and flow through the use of a thermostatic controller and rotatable flow controller.

Implementation Method 1

a thermostatic temperature controller and rotatable flow controller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermostatic control:

Implementation Method 2

minimizing changes in flow direction and thus reducing pressure loss

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure loss reduction: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS11585450B2Bar valve
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 KOHLER MIRA LTD
  • US11585450B2 patent drawing
  • US11585450B2 patent drawing
  • US11585450B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bar valve includes an elongate housing having a first inlet located towards a first end of the housing, a second inlet located towards a second end of the housing, and an outlet located between the first inlet and the second inlet. A mixing chamber is located within the housing, the mixing chamber being configured to receive first and second input flows from the first inlet and second inlet, respectively. A flow controller is configured to receive a mixed flow from the mixing chamber and controllably output an outlet flow to the outlet. The mixing chamber and flow controller is disposed sequentially in a region of the housing between the first end and the outlet, thereby confining the mixed flow and the outlet flow to the region of the housing between the first end and the outlet.