Barbed Suture Thread with Asymmetric Barb Configurations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sutures face challenges such as irregular healing, tissue trauma, and material excess due to knotting, while barbed sutures can cause suture coiling and have complex production processes, leading to suboptimal wound closure and healing.

Innovation Solution

A continuous-filament thread with alternating or random barb configurations, including various shapes and dispositions, is used to create barbed sutures that reduce coiling and facilitate secure anchoring without knots, allowing for customizable properties based on the wound.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional sutures are knotted to secure wound closure, then secure fixing is achieved, but tissue trauma and irregular healing occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure fixingVSAvoidtissue trauma
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the knotting operation from the suture process by using barbed sutures that secure tissue through the barb anchoring mechanism instead of knots, thereby removing the source of tissue trauma and irregular healing while maintaining secure wound closure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the securing mechanism from knot-based to barb-based anchoring, fundamentally altering how the suture interacts with tissue. The barbs provide friction-based anchoring that secures the suture without the compressive and cutting forces exerted by knots, thus reducing tissue trauma

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple knots are used to achieve secure knot hold, then secure fixing is improved, but material excess and foreign-body reactions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure knot holdVSAvoidmaterial excess
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the need for multiple overlapping knots by using a single continuous barbed suture that achieves secure holding through the distributed anchoring effect of multiple barbs along its length, thereby eliminating material excess and reducing foreign-body reactions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The suture is divided into multiple segments with barbs distributed along its length, where each barb segment provides independent anchoring. This segmented barb structure replaces the need for multiple knots while maintaining secure holding through cumulative anchoring effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If barbs are arranged in helical pattern on suture, then non-slip attribute is achieved, but suture coiling occurs which adversely affects scarring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-slip attributeVSAvoidsuture coiling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses asymmetric barb configurations where barbs are positioned at different angles and orientations relative to the suture axis rather than in a symmetric helical pattern. This asymmetric arrangement prevents the suture from coiling while maintaining the non-slip attribute through directional barb engagement with tissue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies different barb characteristics (angle, length, orientation) at different locations along the suture rather than a uniform helical pattern. This local variation in barb quality prevents coiling while maintaining effective anchoring in each local region

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Adaptability or versatility

If barbed sutures are produced with distinct properties, then customized wound closure is achieved, but production process becomes elaborate and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistinct propertiesVSAvoidproduction process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a universal continuous-filament thread that can be manufactured with varied barb configurations (different angles, lengths, densities, patterns) to suit different wound types and locations. This multi-functional thread design allows a single production line to produce multiple suture variants, maintaining productivity while achieving customization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure, non-slip wound closure with reduced tissue trauma and coiling, enabling improved healing and cosmetic outcomes by using a single thread to produce multiple barb configurations, thus minimizing material excess and simplifying production.

Implementation Method 1

When a pull is exerted in the opposite direction, however, the barbs stand upright and anchor themselves, and therefore also the suture, in the surrounding tissue area. This ensures that the suture cannot be pulled back through the incision channel.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2386252B1Use of a continuous-filament thread having a plurality of barbs for the production of sutures
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 AESCULAP AG
  • EP2386252B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2386252B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b
  • EP2386252B1 patent drawingFigure 3c~3d

AI summary

The present invention relates to a continuous-filament thread (100; 200) comprising a continuous-filament thread body (110; 210) comprising a plurality of barbs (115;215) which preferably project from the thread body (110; 210) and to a method for producing the continuous-filament thread (100; 200). The invention further relates to a barbed suture (130; 430; 530; 630) and to a method for producing the barbed suture (130; 430; 530; 630).