Adjustable Barbell Weight Selector With Secure Over-Center Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional free weights, such as dumbbells and barbells, require time-consuming and potentially hazardous manual adjustments to change weight, and existing adjustable systems lack efficient mechanisms for seamless weight selection and retention.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable barbell system with a handle assembly and weight selector mechanism that allows for quick weight adjustments through a rotational selector knob, incorporating a gear assembly and over-center mechanism for secure coupling and uncoupling of weights, with a base for automatic unlocking and retention features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional free weights are used, then weight can be changed by adding or removing plates, but the process is time-consuming and requires manual handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to change weightVSAvoidmanual handling requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The selector knob mechanism allows the weight selection system to automatically engage and secure the selected weight plates without requiring manual handling or assembly by the user. When the user rotates the selector knob to the desired weight position, the mechanism self-secures the weights through automatic engagement of locking features, eliminating the need for manual plate attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional manual mechanical system of sliding collars and stacking plates with a rotary selector knob mechanism that uses a different mechanical approach - a dial indicator system with corresponding weight indicators that automatically align and lock when rotated to the selected position, reducing the complexity of manual weight changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If traditional adjustable systems are used, then weight can be adjusted, but secure retention and prevention of accidental disengagement are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight retention securityVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The selector knob mechanism incorporates a dial indicator system that provides visual confirmation of the selected weight position before the user releases the knob. The mechanism includes built-in stopping features and alignment indicators that prevent accidental misselection and ensure the weights are properly engaged before use, cushioning against potential errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dial indicator as an intermediary element between the user's selection and the actual weight engagement. The indicator system acts as a mediator that confirms proper alignment and engagement of the weight selection mechanism, providing an additional layer of assurance that the weights are securely retained without requiring complex locking components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If manual plate adjustment is used, then weight can be changed, but safety hazards such as pinching fingers or dropping plates occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjury risk during weight adjustmentVSAvoidweight adjustment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The selector knob mechanism performs the entire weight selection and securing process automatically without requiring the user to manually handle weight plates. The system self-secures the selected weights through automatic engagement features, eliminating the safety hazards associated with manual plate handling while maintaining efficient weight changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The dial indicator system serves as an intermediary that guides the user's selection process and confirms proper engagement, preventing accidental misselection and ensuring safe operation. The mechanism mediates between user input and weight engagement, providing visual feedback that reduces the risk of injury during weight adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If a rotary selector mechanism is implemented, then weight selection becomes easier, but the mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight selection easeVSAvoidselector mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex internal securing mechanism from the user's direct interaction. The selector knob itself remains simple and easy to operate, while the complex engagement and retention features are contained within the mechanism's internal structure, invisible to the user during operation. This separates the simple user interface from the complex internal workings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The selector mechanism employs a nested structure where the dial indicator system is integrated within the selector knob assembly, and the weight engagement features are nested within the mechanism's internal components. This nested arrangement allows the complex functionality to be contained within a compact form that presents a simple external interface to the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS12491398B2Adjustable barbell system
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 JOHNSON HEALTH TECH RETAIL INC
  • US12491398B2 patent drawing
  • US12491398B2 patent drawing
  • US12491398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adjustable barbell system may include a base, two or more weights, a handle assembly, an additional weight, and selection assembly. The two or more weights may be supported by the base and grouped into a first set of weights associated with one end of the barbell system and a second set of weights associated with an opposing end of the barbell system. The handle assembly may be selectively fixedly joined to the first and second set of weights. The additional weight may be disposed distally of the handle assembly. The selection assembly may be secured to the additional weight. The selection assembly may include a selection member that may be linearly moveable between a selected position where the additional weight is operatively secured to the handle assembly and an unselected position where the additional weight is disengaged from the handle assembly.