Barcode Detection Using Color and Gray Value Features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing barcode detection methods fail to reliably identify objects with damaged, difficult-to-read, or partially covered barcodes, requiring high effort and resolution, leading to reduced throughput and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses additional features from color and gray value image data, such as background color, pixel proportions, contrast, and object shape, to identify objects even with incompletely captured barcodes, without needing additional sensors, allowing for higher throughput and lower resolution requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high resolution optical sensors are used to detect barcodes, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarcode detection accuracyVSAvoidoptical sensor requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The barcode detection process is segmented into multiple evaluation stages: initial barcode component detection, quality assessment of detected components, and conditional determination of additional features. This segmentation allows the system to use lower resolution sensors by processing information in stages rather than requiring all details to be captured at high resolution simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of resolution requirements by introducing additional feature determination (color, gray value, geometric properties) as an alternative compensation mechanism. When barcode components are incompletely detected, the system switches to evaluating additional features from the same image data, effectively changing the resolution parameter requirement from high to acceptable/low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If manual handling and object separation are used for damaged barcodes, then identification reliability is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject identification accuracyVSAvoiddetection throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by automatically detecting and evaluating additional features (color, gray value, geometric properties) when barcodes are damaged or incompletely captured. This automated self-correction eliminates the need for manual handling and object separation, maintaining both high reliability and productivity simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms by continuously assessing the quality of detected barcode components and automatically triggering additional feature determination when quality thresholds are not met. This closed-loop feedback process ensures reliable identification without manual intervention, maintaining high throughput by keeping objects moving through the detection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If additional sensors are deployed to detect damaged barcodes, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarcode detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical sensor system is designed with multi-functionality to extract multiple types of information (barcode components, color data, gray value information, geometric properties) from the same image capture. This universal approach allows one sensor to perform multiple detection functions, eliminating the need for additional specialized sensors while maintaining detection accuracy for damaged barcodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2302563B1Method for recording barcodes
Publication Date: 2015.07.01 WINCOR NIXDORF INT GMBH

AI summary

The method involves scanning the bar code and the surroundings of the bar code by an optical sensor and receiving color- or gray scale image data of the bar code and the surroundings of the bar code. A characteristic of the bar code or the surroundings of the bar code is determined from the evaluated color and gray-scale image data.